Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
And the same thing is true to a large extent of the poets, who are
usually considered as having taken Pope for their model. Whenever there
is a real concentration of interest, whenever they are dealing with the
didactic and moral questions characteristic of the “age of prose and
reason,” whenever they are writing of man and of his doings, his thoughts
and moods as a social member of civilized society, their language is,
as a rule, adequate, vivid, fresh, because the aim then is to present a
general thought in the language best adapted to bring it forcibly before
the mind of the reader. Here, as has been justly said,[257] rhetoric
has passed under the influence and received the transforming force of
poetry. “The best rhetorical poetry of the eighteenth century is not the
best poetry, but it is poetry in its own way, exhibiting the glow, the
rush, the passion which strict prose cannot, and which poetry can, give.”
Judged on the basis of this kind of poetical diction, the distinctions
usually drawn between the neo-classical “kind” of language in the
eighteenth century and the romantic “kind” all tend to disappear; at the
head (though perhaps we should go back to the Dryden of the “Religio
Laici” and “The Hind and the Panther”) is the “Essay on Criticism”;
in the direct line of descent are Akenside’s “Epistle to Curio,” large
portions of “The Seasons,” “The Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,”
“The Vanity of Human Wishes,” the “Deserted Village,” and at the end of
the century, the “Village” of Crabbe. And in another _genre_, but just
as good in its own way, is that light verse, as it may perhaps best be
called, successfully ushered in, at the very beginning of the century, by
John Pomfret’s “The Choice,” and brought to perfection by Matthew Prior
in his lines “To a Child of Quality,” and many another piece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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