Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
[90] _Vide_ “Elizabethan Critical Essays,” ed. Smith, Vol. I, Intro., pp.
lv foll.
[91] Both the Fletchers also used many other latinized forms found before
their time, and which in some cases they probably took direct from
Spenser.
[92] E.g. by Courthope, “History of English Poetry” (1910), Vol. III, p.
339, where a list is given (“only a few of the examples”) of Milton’s
“coinages” and “creations.” Of this list only some half dozen (according
to the N.E.D.) owe their first literary appearance to Milton.
[93] E.g. _debel_, _disglorified_, _conglobe_, _illaudable_, etc., date
from the sixteenth century; _Battailous_ goes back to Wycliff (N.E.D.).
[94] Cf.“Milton,” by Walter Raleigh (1915), pp. 247 foll.
[95] _Vide_ Masson, “Milton’s Poetical Works,” Vol. III, pp. 77-78
(1890-).
[96] Similarly the “Virgil” translation has, e.g., _in a round error_ for
“wandering round and round,” etc.
[97] That it could easily become absurd was not unperceived in the
eighteenth century. Vide Leonard Welsted: “Epistle to Mr. Pope,” May,
1730 (“Works in Verse and Prose,” London, 1787, p. 141).
[98] _Vide_ “Poems of Anne, Countess of Winchilsea,” ed. Myra Reynolds,
pp. 210-213 (Chicago, 1903).
[99] _Vide_ “Complete Poetical Works,” edited J. L. Robertson (Oxford,
1908), which includes a variorum edition of “The Seasons.”
[100] “Poetical Epistle to Mr. Thomson on the First Edition of his
‘Seasons’” (P.G.B., Vol. VIII, p. 504).
[101] “Letter to Mallett,” August 11, 1726.
[102] Cp. Morel, _op. cit._, pp. 419-424.
[103] E.g. ll. 766 foll., 828 foll., 881 foll.
[104] Cp. also ll. 126 foll.; 711 foll.
[105] Cp. also the respective versions of “Autumn,” ll. 748 and 962.
[106] Cp. also “Summer,” ll. 353, 376, 648; “Autumn,” ll. 349, 894-895.
[107] Cp. “Milton,” Raleigh, _op. cit._, pp. 252-3.
[108] One of the most noteworthy is the constant employment of adjectives
as adverbs in opposition (e.g., “the grand etherial bow, Shoots up
_immense_”) a device used both by Milton and Pope, but by neither with
anything like the freedom seen in “The Seasons.”
[109] Cf. Chapter VI, _infra._
[110] In the “Essay Supplementary to the Preface,” Hutchinson, _op.
cit._, p. 949.
[111] That Young’s readers and even his editors were occasionally puzzled
is seen by the history of the term “concertion.” This was the spelling
of the first and most of the subsequent editions, including that of
1787, where the Glossary explains it as meaning “contrivance.” But some
editions (e.g. 1751) have “consertion,” and some, according to Richardson
(“New Dictionary,” 1836), have “conception.”
[112] Armstrong’s “gelid cistern” for “cold bath” has perhaps gained the
honour of an unidentified quotation.
[113] _Vacant_ in the oft-quoted line from “The Deserted Village” (“The
loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind”), where the word is used in its
Latin sense of “free from care.”
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