Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
[114] As in the case of Milton, Cowper’s latinized words appear to have
been floating about for a considerable period, though in most cases their
first poetic use is apparently due to him.
[115] Cp. also III, 229, 414; IV, 494.
[116] Apparently after he had done some pruning amongst them (_vide_
“Letter” to Joseph Hill, March 29, 1793, Wright, _op. cit._, Vol. IV,
p. 390), and compare his footnote to the “Iliad,” VII, 359, where he
apologizes for his coinage _purpureal_.
[117] For an account of the parallelism between certain of the eighteenth
century stock epithets and various words and phrases from the Latin
poets, especially Virgil (e.g. “hollow” and “_cavus_”: “liquid fountain”
and _liquidi fontes_), see Myra Reynolds, “Nature in English Poetry from
Pope to Wordsworth” (Chicago, 1909), pp. 46-49.
[118] Cf. Some apt remarks by Raleigh, “Milton,” _op. cit._, pp. 247 and
255.
[119] Cp. Saintsbury, “History of Literary Criticism” (1900-1904), Vol.
II, p. 479, note 1.
[120] Cp. Elton, “Survey of English Literature,” 1830-1880 (1920), Vol.
II, p. 17, remarks on Rossetti’s diction.
[121] Cp. also Morel, _op. cit._, pp. 423-424.
[122] _Vide_ Lounsbury, “Studies in Chaucer” (1892), Vol. III.
[123] “Scrannel” is either Milton’s coinage or a borrowing from some
dialect (N.E.D.).
[124] This of course is used by many later writers, and was perhaps not
regarded in Dryden’s time as an archaism.
[125] “New English Dictionary.”
[126] “Works,” ed. Courthope and Elwin, Vol. X, p. 120.
[127] The prevailing ignorance of earlier English is illustrated in that
stanza by Pope’s explanation of the expression “mister wight,” which he
had taken from Spenser, as “uncouth mortal.”
[128] “The Works of Mr. Edmund Spenser, in 6 Vols. with a glossary
explaining the old and obscure words. Published by Mr. Hughes, London.”
[129] _Ibid._, Vol. I, pp. 115-140.
[130] As in Prior’s “Susanna and the Two Elders” and “Erle Robert’s Mice”
(1712).
[131] “Observations on the Faerie Queene of Spenser,” 1754.
[132] “An Answer to the Sompner’s Prologue in Chaucer,” printed anon, in
“Lintott’s Miscellany,” entitled “Poems on Several Occasions” (1717), p.
147.
[133] “A Tale Devised in the Plesaunt manere of Gentil Maister Jeoffrey
Chaucer” (“Poets of Great Britain,” 1794, Vol. VII, p. 674).
[134] “Poems on Several Occasions,” by the Rev. Thomas Warton, 1748, p.
30.
[135] “Poems on Several Occasions,” London, 1711, pp. 203-223.
[136] _Vide_ List given by Phelps, “The Beginnings of the English
Romantic Movement” (1899), Appendix I, p. 175; and cf. an exhaustive
list, including complete glossaries, given in “Das Altertümliche im
Wortschatz der Spenser-Nachahmungen des 18 Jahrhunderts,” by Karl Reining
(Strassburg, 1912).
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