Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
or the couplet in which Coleridge brings before us a subtle suggestion
of the spring beauty, to which the storms and snows are but a prelude:
And winter, slumbering in the open air
Wears on his smiling face a dream of Spring.
(“Work without Hope”)
Yet Thomson, as might be expected in a forerunner of the Romantic school,
is not altogether without a gift for these embryonic personifications,
as they have been called, when by means of a felicitous term or epithet
the whole conception which the poet has in mind is suddenly galvanized
into life and endowed with human feelings and emotions. Such evocations
are of the very stuff of which poetry is made, and at their highest
they possess the supreme power of stirring or awakening in the mind of
the reader other pictures or visions than those suggested by the mere
personification.[207]
Though some of Thomson’s instances are conventional or commonplace, as in
the description of
the grey grown oaks
That the calm village in their verdant arms
Sheltering, embrace,
(“Summer,” 225-227)
and others merely imitative, as,
the rosy-footed May
Steals blushing on,
(“Spring,” 489-490)
yet there are many which call up by a single word a vivid and picturesque
expression, such as the “hollow-whispering breeze” (“Summer,” 919) or the
poet’s description of the dismal solitude of a winter landscape
It freezes on
Till Morn, late rising o’er the drooping world
Lifts her pale eyes unjoyous
(“Winter,” 744)
or the beautiful description of a spring dawn:
The meek-eyed Morn appears, mother of dews
At first faint-gleaming in the dappled east.
(“Summer,” 48-49)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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