Poine: a study in ancient Greek blood-vengeanceTreston, Hubert Joseph
History
Poine: a study in ancient Greek blood-vengeance
Treston, Hubert Joseph
Criminal law (Greek law); Greece -- Civilization; Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Homicide (Greek law); Vendetta
In _Odyssey_ xix. 294 it is said that the wealth which Odysseus has
amassed would suffice for his posterity even unto the tenth generation.
The selection of the number _ten_ in this passage seems to us to indicate
a possible reference to tribal life. F. Seebohm, speaking of medieval
Welsh tribes, lays stress on the length of time which had to elapse
before a ‘stranger’ could become a tribesman, pointing out[85] that
even the great-grandson of a stranger could not be a tribesman, though
he could be recognised as the founder of an embryonic clan, whereas a
semi-servile stranger’s descendants could not attain to the rank of
tribesmen until the ninth generation had passed away. Hence the saying
that a man’s wealth would suffice for ten generations could easily, in
tribal language, have become a proverb. It would simply mean that a man’s
posterity would never be in want, for after nine generations any man’s
descendants could have formed a tribal organisation and possessed tribal
wealth of their own. But must we conclude from this that Odysseus was
a tribesman? No conclusion could be less cogent. It is true that the
Achaeans, at the time of the Trojan war, were long enough settled in
the country to have produced the nucleus of clans and tribes, for they
had ruled over Greece for two hundred years. Thus the Achaean Melampus,
a contemporary of Nestor and Atreus, founded a family in Argos, the
development of which may thus be traced in Homer[86]:
{ Antiphates— Oicles——Amphiaraus— { Alcmaeon
Melampus—> { { Amphilochus.
{ Mantius — { Polypheides—Theoclymenus.
{ { Cleitus.
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