Poine: a study in ancient Greek blood-vengeanceTreston, Hubert Joseph
History
Poine: a study in ancient Greek blood-vengeance
Treston, Hubert Joseph
Criminal law (Greek law); Greece -- Civilization; Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Homicide (Greek law); Vendetta
Judicial aspect of homicide in early Greece: current views
criticised: author’s theory based on distinction between
Achaean and Pelasgian societies: arguments from survivals in
historical times: meaning of δικασπόλοι βασιλῆες: the Trial
Scene in the Homeric Shield of Achilles: origin of trials for
homicide 78-94
CHAPTER V
Religious aspect of homicide in early Greece: current views:
digression on evolution of Greek religion: ancestor-worship:
nature-worship: animal sacra: image-magic: anthropomorphism:
Achaean and Pelasgian contributions to Homeric religion:
fusion of Achaean and Pelasgian dogma and ritual: religious
aspect of kin-slaying amongst Pelasgians and Achaeans: origin
and evolution of the Erinnyes: origin of homicide-purgation:
comparison of Pelasgian with Achaean Erinnys, and of Homeric
Erinnys with post-Homeric and ‘tragic’ Erinnys 95-126
BOOK II
POINE FROM HOMER TO DRACON
CHAPTER I
SECTION I: Social transitions: fall of Achaean Empire and its
causes: Achaean survivals: political changes in post-Homeric
times: post-Homeric migrations: Sparta and Boeotia: the
Hesiodic age of chaos: tribal stability and decay: evolution
of the Attic State; aristocracy and democracy 127-137
SECTION II: Religious and legal transitions in post-Homeric
times: Asiatic-Greek intercourse: compromise between Asiatic
and Greek ideas adopted in regard to homicide: origin of
Apolline purgation system: Apollo and pollution: rise of
Apolline influence: organisation of theocratic nobles:
origin of the laws of Dracon: proofs of author’s theory from
Greek legends, from Plato and Demosthenes: extradition:
pollution-doctrine and wergeld: question of legality of
‘private settlement’ for homicide in historical Athens 138-190
CHAPTER II
The Draconian Code: restored inscription of 409/8 B.C. and
author’s explanation: other Draconian homicide-laws derived
from Demosthenes: Plato’s code confirms and supplements these
data: classification of Attic homicide-laws as follows: (_a_)
those relating to accidental homicide, to death caused by
animals or inanimate objects, and to homicide by persons
unknown: (_b_) those relating to justifiable and to justifiably
accidental homicide: (_c_) those relating to manslaughter:
(_d_) those relating to wilful murder: some problems suggested
by these laws: origin of confiscation of property: evolution
of State-execution: parricide and kin-slaying: historicity of
Plato’s legislation regarding homicide 191-242
CHAPTER III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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