Poison-ivy, poison-oak and poison sumac : $b Identification, precautions, eradicationCrooks, D. M. (Donald Mundell)
Science
Poison-ivy, poison-oak and poison sumac : $b Identification, precautions, eradication
Crooks, D. M. (Donald Mundell)
Poison ivy; Poison oak; Poison sumac
_Figure 1._--The shaded part shows the extensive area where some form of
the common poison-ivy is likely to be found. Other forms also may occur
in parts of the same region.
_Figure 2._--Large poison-ivy vine growing on a tree for support. This is
the usual form of the common poison-ivy in wooded areas.
_Figure 3._--_A_, Common poison-ivy growing in a hedge and on a shade
tree on the edge of a lawn. _B_, Typical vine, showing leaves and the
roots that attach it to the tree.
The vining type most often occurs in wooded areas (fig. 2), where it
depends upon trees for support. Vines often grow for many years, becoming
several inches in diameter and quite woody. Slender vines may run along
the ground, mixed with shrubbery, or take support from a large or
small tree. That a plant growing along the edge of a lawn and into the
shrubbery may be quite inconspicuous as compared with a vine climbing on
a lawn tree is shown in figure 3. The vine readily develops roots when in
contact with the ground or with any object that will support it. When the
vines grow on trees these aerial roots attach the vine securely ( fig. 3.
B). A rank growth of these roots often causes the vines on trees to have
the general appearance of a "fuzzy" rope, which sometimes serves a good
purpose for identification. The vines and roots apparently do not cause
injury to the tree except where growth may be sufficient to cover the
supporting plant and exclude sunlight or break the plant from excessive
weight. The vining nature of the plant makes it well adapted to climbing
over stone walls or on brick and stone houses.
The fact that poison-ivy often becomes mixed in with ornamental shrubbery
and vines often results in its cultivation as an ornamental vine by
people who do not recognize the plant. An ivy plant growing on a house,
as is shown in figure 4, is often prized by an unsuspecting owner. The
vine is attractive and quite effective as an ornamental, but such use
should not be tolerated, as it most certainly will result in cases of
accidental poisoning and serve as propagating stock for more poison-ivy
in the vicinity.
_Figure 4._--Common poison-ivy growing on side of house with ornamental
shrubs. This accidental or intentional use of the attractive vine may
lead to many cases of accidental poisoning.
_Figure 5._--Common poison-ivy growing along fence row. In open sunlight
and over some large areas it is more of a shrub than a vine.
_Figure 4._--Common poison-ivy growing on side of house with ornamental
shrubs. This accidental or intentional use of the attractive vine may
lead to many cases of accidental poisoning.
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