Poisonous Snakes of Texas and First Aid Treatment of Their Bites: Bulletin No. 31Werler, John E.
Science
Poisonous Snakes of Texas and First Aid Treatment of Their Bites: Bulletin No. 31
Werler, John E.
First aid in illness and injury; Poisonous snakes -- Texas; Poisonous snakes -- Venom -- Physiological effect; Snakes -- Texas
All were irritable from the first, promptly broke through the
membranous sacs in which they were enclosed and struck violently at
any passing object. All were marked and colored much like the adults
except that the delicate pink along the venter of the latter was not
in evidence; and the tails, which in the adults are salmon or terra
cotta red (including the basal segment of the rattle) were brilliantly
sulphur yellow for at least their distal half....
The newborn snakes measured about eight inches in length.
Distribution—This subspecies is found in much the same type of country
as the banded rock rattlesnake, being partial to rock slides high in the
mountains. The two counties in the state in which it is known, El Paso
and Culberson, are both in extreme western Texas. In disposition it is
said to be quite timid; however, at times, it becomes irritable without
much provocation.
[Illustration: Distribution map]
BLACKTAILED RATTLESNAKE
_Crotalus molossus molossus_
[Illustration: BLACKTAILED RATTLESNAKE]
Description—There are about 32 dark rhomboid markings along the back.
These light edged blotches are centered with one or two irregular light
areas, while the outer edges form bars which extend down each side to
the belly. Body color varies from gray to olive green, while the
blotches are dark brown or black. The tail is uniformly black, as its
name implies.
Size—The blacktailed rattlesnake is one of our largest poisonous snakes.
Texas specimens average three and a half feet but may grow somewhat
longer. One, nearly 50 inches long, was collected at Persimmon Gap in
Brewster County.
Young—About five young comprise the average brood.
Distribution—Records are available from the following counties: Bandera,
Bexar, Brewster, Burnet, Comal, Culberson, Edwards, El Paso, Hudspeth,
Jeff Davis, Kendall, Kerr, Kimble, Medina, Pecos, Presidio, Real, San
Saba, Terrell, Travis, Upton, and Val Verde.
Hilly areas with steep canyons are the preferred habitat of this snake.
In the Big Bend region of Texas, where apparently it is the most common
rattlesnake, specimens have been taken from as high as 7,400 feet
elevation. It shows an inclination to coil in bushes or on tree limbs
near the ground, although by far the majority of specimens encountered
are found on rocky ledges. Its disposition has been reported by some to
be very irritable, while others claim it is quiet and docile.
[Illustration: Distribution map]
MOJAVE RATTLESNAKE
_Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus_
[Illustration: MOJAVE RATTLESNAKE]
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