Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and ExpertsBlyth, Alexander Wynter
Science
Poisons, Their Effects and Detection: A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and Experts
Blyth, Alexander Wynter
Poisons
_St. George’s Hospital_, ser. ix., 146, 11 and 43, e.--The pharynx
and œsophagus of a man who was brought into the hospital in a state
of collapse, after a large but unknown dose of sulphuric acid. The
lips were much eroded, the mucous membrane of the stomach, pharynx,
and œsophagus show an extraordinary shreddy condition; the lining
membrane of the stomach is much charred, and the action has extended
to the duodenum; the muscular coat is not affected.
_Guy’s Hospital_, No. 1799.--A preparation showing the mucous
membrane of the stomach entirely denuded. The organ looks like a
piece of thin paper.
No. 1799²⁰. The stomach of a woman who poisoned herself by drinking
a wine-glassful of acid before breakfast. She lived eleven days. The
main symptoms were vomiting and purging, but there was no complaint
of pain. There is extensive destruction of mucous membrane along the
lesser curvature and towards the pyloric extremity; a portion of the
mucous membrane is floating as a slough.
No. 1799²⁵ is the gullet and stomach of a man who took about 3
drachms of the strong acid. He lived three days without much
apparent suffering, and died unexpectedly. The lining membrane of
the œsophagus has the longitudinal wrinkles or furrows so often,
nay, almost constantly, met with in poisoning by the acids. The
mucous tissue of the stomach is raised in cloudy ridges, and
blackened.
No. 1799³⁵ is a wonderfully entire cast of the gullet from a woman
who swallowed an ounce of sulphuric acid, and is said, according to
the catalogue, to have recovered.
_University College._--In this museum will be found an exquisite
preparation of the effects of sulphuric acid. The mucous membrane of
the œsophagus is divided into small quadrilateral areas by
longitudinal and transverse furrows; the stomach is very brown, and
covered with shreddy and filamentous tissue; the brown colour is
without doubt the remains of extravasated and charred blood.
No. 6201 is a wax cast representing the stomach of a woman who died
after taking a large dose of sulphuric acid. A yellow mass was found
in the stomach; there are two perforations, and the mucous membrane
is entirely destroyed.
§ 63. =Chronic Poisoning by Sulphuric Acid.=--Weiske[75] has
experimentally proved that lambs, given for six months small doses of
sulphuric acid, grow thin, and their bones, with the exception of the
bones of the head and the long bones, are poor in lime salts, the
muscles also are poor in the same constituents. Kobert[76] thinks that
drunkards on the continent addicted to “Schnaps,” commonly a liquid
acidified with sulphuric acid to give it a sharp taste, often show
typical chronic sulphuric acid poisoning.
[75] H. Weiske, _Journ. f. Landwirthsch._, 1887, 417.
[76] _Lehrbuch der Intoxicationen_, S. 210.
Detection and Estimation of Free Sulphuric Acid.
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