Polite Conversation in Three DialoguesSwift, Jonathan
General
Polite Conversation in Three Dialogues
Swift, Jonathan
Conversation -- Humor -- Early works to 1800; Satire, English -- Early works to 1800
But the dialogues themselves are quite different. They are, with
the exception of the lighter passages in the “Journal to Stella,”
infinitely the most good-natured things in Swift. The characters are
scarcely satirized; they are hardly caricatured. Not one of them is made
disagreeable, not one of them offensively ridiculous. Even poor Sir John
Linger, despite the scarce concealed scorn and pity of his companions
and the solemn compassion of good Mr. Wagstaff, is let off very easily.
The very “scandal-mongering” has nothing of the ferocity of the “Plain
Dealer” long before, and the “School for Scandal” long after it; the
excellent Ladies Smart and Answerall tear their neighbours’ characters
to pieces with much relish but with no malignity. The former, for all
her cut-and-dried phrases, is an excellently hospitable hostess, and
“her own lord” is as different as possible from the brutal heroes of
Restoration comedy, and from the yawning sour-blooded rakes of quality
whom a later generation of painters in words and colours were to portray.
There is, of course, not a little which would now be horribly coarse,
but one knows that it was not in the least so then. And in it, as in
the scandal-mongering, there is no bad blood. Tom and the Colonel and
Lord Sparkish are fine gentlemen with very loose-hung tongues, and not
very strait-laced consciences. But there is nothing about them of the
inhumanity which to some tastes spoils the heroes of Congreve and of
Vanbrugh.
As for “Miss,” no doubt she says some things which it would be unpleasant
to hear one’s sister or one’s beloved say now. But I fell in love with
her when I was about seventeen, I think; and from that day to this I
have never wavered for one minute in my affection for her. If she is of
coarser mould than Millamant, how infinitely does she excel her in flesh
and blood—excellent things in woman! She is only here—“this ‘Miss’ of our
heart, this ‘Miss’ of our soul,”—here and in a letter or two of the time.
The dramatists and the essayists and the poets made her a baggage or a
Lydia Languish, a Miss Hoyden or a minx, when they tried her. Hogarth
was not enough of a gentleman and Kneller not enough of a genius to put
her on canvas. When the regular novelists began, sensibility had set its
clutch on heroines. But here she is as Swift saw her—Swift whom every
woman whom he knew either loved or hated, and who must, therefore, have
known something about women, for all his persistent maltreatment of them.
And here, as I have said, the maltreatment ceases. If the handling is
not very delicate, it is utterly true, and by no means degrading. There
is even dignity in Miss. For all her romps, and her broad speeches,
and her more than risky repartees, she knows perfectly well how to pull
up her somewhat unpolished admirers when they go too far. And when at
three o’clock in the morning, with most of the winnings in her pocket,
she demurely refuses the Colonel’s escort (indeed it might have had its
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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