Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Neither divinity, nor any man who possesses the least wisdom, will
ever advise any one to neglect his parents. Hence we cannot have
any statue or temple which will be considered by divinity as more
precious than our fathers and grandfathers when grown feeble with
age. For God will recompense him with benefits who honours his
parents with gifts; since if this is not done, divinity will not pay
any attention to the prayers of such parents for their children. The
images of our parents, indeed, and progenitors should be esteemed
by us as far more venerable and divine than any inanimate images.
For these animated images, when they are continually adorned and
rendered splendid with honour by us, pray for us, and implore the
gods to bestow on us the most excellent gifts: but the contrary when
we despise them. Neither of these, however, is effected by inanimate
images. Hence he who conducts himself in a becoming manner towards
his parents and progenitors, and other relatives of this kind, will
possess the most proper of all statues, and the best calculated
to render him dear to divinity. Every one, therefore, endued with
intellect should honour and venerate his parents, and should dread
their execrations and [unfavourable] prayers, as knowing that many
of them frequently take effect. These things, therefore, being thus
disposed by nature, men that are prudent and modest will consider
their living aged progenitors as a treasure, to the extremity of
life; and if they die before they arrive at that period, they will
be vehemently desired by them. On the contrary, progenitors will
be terrible in the extreme to their depraved and stupid offspring.
But he who, being profane, is deaf to these assertions, will be
considered by all intelligent persons as odious both to Gods and men.
FROM THE TREATISE OF PHINTYS, THE DAUGHTER OF CALLICRATES, ON THE
TEMPERANCE OF A WOMAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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