Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
and kindred, that she would legally associate with her husband in the
communion of life and the procreation of children. And in the third
place, she acts unjustly towards her country, by not observing its
decrees. To which may be added, that to offend against right in those
things for which the greatest punishment, death, is ordained, on
account of the magnitude of the crime, and to do so for the sake of
pleasure and wanton insolence, is nefarious, and most undeserving of
pardon. But the end of all insolent conduct is destruction.
This, also, ought to be considered, that no purifying remedy has been
discovered for this offence, so as to render a woman thus guilty
pure and beloved by divinity. For God is most averse to pardon this
crime. But the best indication of the chastity of a woman towards her
husband is that which arises from the resemblance of her children to
their father. And thus much concerning the marriage bed.
With respect, however, to the ornament of the body, it appears
to me, that the garments of a woman should be white and simple,
and by no means superfluous. But they will be so, if they are
neither transparent nor variegated, nor woven from silk, but are
not expensive, and are of a white colour. For thus she will avoid
excessive ornament, luxury, and superfluous clothes; and will not
produce a depraved imitation in others. And, in short, she should
not decorate her person with gold and emeralds. For they are very
expensive, and exhibit pride and arrogance towards the vulgar. It
is necessary, however, that a city which is governed by good laws,
and is well arranged in all its parts, should accord with itself,
and have an equable legislation; and should expel the artificers who
make things of this kind from the city. She should, likewise, give
a splendour to her face, not by employing adscititious and foreign
colour, but that which is adapted to the body, and is produced by
washing it with water; and adorning her person through modesty rather
than through art. For thus she will render both herself and her
husband honourable. But the lower class of women should go out of
their houses, for the purpose of sacrificing to the tutelar deity of
the city, for the welfare of their husbands and all their family. A
woman, also, should depart from her house neither by twilight nor in
the evening, but should openly leave it when the forum is full of
people; accompanied by one, or at most two servants, for the sake
of beholding a certain thing, or of buying something she may want.
She should also offer frugal sacrifices to the Gods, and such as are
adapted to her ability; but she should abstain from the celebration
of orgies, and from those sacred rites of the mother of the Gods,
which are performed at home. For the common law of the city ordains
that these shall not be performed by women. To which may be added,
that these rites introduce ebriety, and mental alienation. It is
necessary, however, that she who is the mistress of a family, and
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