Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
As, therefore, he is stupid who esteems one finger more than the
five, but he is most reasonable who prefers the five to one; for
the former despises what is more eligible, but the latter, in the
five, preserves also the one finger: after the same manner, he who
wishes to save himself rather than his country, in addition to acting
unlawfully, desires impossibilities. But he who prefers his country
to himself is dear to divinity; and reasons fitly and firmly. At the
same time it has been observed, that though some one should not be
connumerated with the system [or the cooperating combination of the
many], but should be considered apart from it, yet it is fit that
he should prefer the safety of the system to his own preservation.
For the destruction of the city will evince that the safety of the
citizen entirely depends on its existence, just as the abscission of
the hand is attended with the destruction of one finger, as a part of
the hand. We may, therefore, summarily conclude, that general is not
to be separated from private utility: but is to be considered as one
and the same with it. For that which is advantageous to the country
is common to each of the parts of it; since the whole without the
parts is nothing[43]. And vice versa, that which is advantageous to
the citizen extends also to the city, if it is assumed as beneficial
to the citizen. For that which is useful to a dancer, so far as he is
a dancer, will also be advantageous to the whole choir. Depositing,
therefore, all this reasoning in the discursive power of the soul, we
shall receive much light from it in particulars, so that we shall
never omit to perform what is due from us to our country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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