Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Since of attentive regard, therefore,
one kind pertains to the body, but another to the soul, we shall
readily perform what each of these requires, if we are willing to
do that which reason persuades us to do. But reason persuades us to
pay less attention to the body than to the soul; though attention
to the former is necessary. We should, therefore, procure for our
parents liberal food, and such as is adapted to the imbecility of
old age; and besides this, a bed, sleep, unction, a bath, garments;
and in short, all the necessaries which the body requires, that they
may never at any time experience the want of any of these; in thus
acting, imitating their care about our nurture, when we were infants.
Hence, we should compel ourselves to employ a certain prophetic
attention to them, in order to discover what they particularly desire
of things pertaining to the body, though they should not indicate
the object of their wish[46]. For they divined many things respecting
us, when we frequently signified by inarticulate and mournful sounds,
that we were in want of certain things, but were unable to indicate
clearly the subjects of our wants. So that our parents, by the
benefits which they formerly conferred upon us, become the preceptors
to us of what we ought to bestow on them.
With respect to the souls of our parents, we should, in the first
place, procure for them hilarity; which will be especially obtained,
if we are conversant with them by night and by day, unless something
prevents us, walking, being anointed, and living together with them.
For as to those who are undertaking a long journey, the converse of
their families and friends is most delightful, after the manner of
those that accompany a solemn procession; thus, also, to parents
who are now verging to the grave, the sedulous and unremitting
attention of their children is most acceptable, and most dear.
Moreover, if at any time they should act wrong, which frequently
happens to be the case with many, and especially with those who have
been educated in a more vulgar manner; they should be corrected
indeed, yet not by Jupiter with reprehension, as we are accustomed
to do to our inferiors or equals, but as it were, with exhortation;
and not as if they had erred through ignorance, but as if they had
committed an oversight, through inattention; and that if they had
attended, they would by no means have erred. For admonitions, and
especially if they are vehement, are grievous to those that are
old. Hence, it is necessary, that the remedy of their oversight
should be accompanied by mild exhortation, and a certain elegant
artifice. Children, likewise, increase the joy of their parents, by
performing for them servile offices, such as washing their feet,
making their bed, and waiting on them after the manner of servants.
For they are not a little delighted, when they receive necessary
servile attentions from the most dear hands of their children, and
make use of their ministrant works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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