_a._ Vestibule.
_b._ Fauces.
_c._ Atrium.
_h_, _i_. Alae.
_l._ Colonnade of the peristyle.
_m._ Garden.
_n_, _p_. Dining rooms.
_q._ Room with the Cupids and Psyches.
_s._ Small peristyle.
_t._ Dining room.
_u._ Bedroom.
_v._ Side atrium.
_w._ Kitchen.
_x'._ Cook's room.
_γ._ Corridor leading to side (β, δ) and posticum.]
Opening on the peristyle are three large apartments (_n_, _p_, _q_),
and two smaller rooms (_o_, _r_). A door at the right leads into a
small side peristyle (_s_, shown in Fig. 160), with a quiet dining
room (_t_) and bedroom (_u_).
The domestic apartments were near the front of the house. At the right
of the principal atrium is a small side atrium (_v_) without a
separate street entrance. Grouped about it were rooms for the slaves
and the kitchen (_w_) with a large hearth (Fig. 125). Beyond the
kitchen is a room for the cook (_x'_). At the rear of the small
atrium is the niche for the household gods (Fig. 127).
The corridor at the left of the principal atrium (γ) led to
an unimportant room (β) with a door opening on a side street.
In this corridor there was a stairway to the second story, which
extended over this corner of the house (above _e_, _f_, _h_, _n_, _o_,
β, δ). Along the front also were low chambers, over the
fauces and the small rooms on either side (_d_, _k_), and over the
rooms adjoining the small atrium (_x_, _y_, _z_).
In the accompanying sections two restorations of the interior are
given. In the first (Fig. 159) we are looking toward the right side of
the atrium and the inner end of the peristyle; the depth of the
peristyle more than equals that of the atrium, together with the
vestibule and fauces. The difference in height between the atrium and
the peristyle, as in the house of the Tragic Poet, is much less than
in the houses built in the pre-Roman period; and the corners of the
alae were protected by simple wooden casings, altogether unlike the
stately pilasters of the olden time.
The transverse section (Fig. 160) presents the long side of the
peristyle next to the atrium, with the side of the small peristyle at
the north end. The extent of the house is greater measured across the
two peristyles (along the line C-D on the plan) than from front to
rear. Of the three entrances from the atrium into the peristyle, that
in the middle is broader and higher than the other two, which are not
much wider than ordinary doors; the arrangement of the openings is
similar to that in houses having a tablinum open toward the peristyle
with an andron on one side, and on the other a room with a door
corresponding with the door of the andron.
The columns of the peristyle are well preserved (Fig. 161). They are
white, with ornate capitals moulded in stucco and painted with a
variety of colors. Part of the entablature also remains; the
architrave is ornamented with an acanthus arabesque in white stucco
relief on a yellow background.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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