The roof of the greater part of the colonnade has been restored, and
the garden has been planted with shrubs in accordance with the
arrangement indicated by the appearance of the ground at the time of
excavation. Nowhere else in Pompeii will the visitor so easily gain an
impression of the aspect presented by a peristyle in ancient times.
The main part of the house was searched for objects of value after the
eruption, but the garden was left undisturbed, and we see in it to-day
the fountain basins, statuettes, and other sculptures placed there by
the proprietor.
[Illustration: Fig. 159.--Longitudinal section of the house of the
Vettii, restored.
Colonnade (_l_)
Large Room (_q_)
Garden with fountains and sculptures (_m_)
Peristyle
Colonnade (_l_)
Ala (_i_)
Impluvium
Atrium
Money chest
Door of side atrium
Fauces (_b_)
Vestibule (_a_)]
[Illustration: Fig. 160.--Transverse section of the house of the
Vettii, restored, showing the two peristyles.
Small peristyle (_s_)
End of small dining room
End of dining room (_p_)
Colonnade
Window in right ala (_i_)
Openings into the atrium
Large peristyle
End of dining room (_n_)
Door of room (_o_)
Colonnade]
In each corner of the colonnade is a round fountain basin (indicated
on the plan), at each side an oblong basin, all of marble. Jets fell
into them from statuettes standing on pedestals beside the columns;
there were two figures for each side basin, one each for those at the
corners. The two statuettes at the inner end of the colonnade (Fig.
162) are of bronze; they represent a boy with a duck, from the bill of
which the water spurted. The rest are of marble, and not of special
interest. Among them are a Bacchus and two satyrs. The water pipes
were so well preserved that it has been found possible to place them
in repair, and they are now ready for use. There were also two
fountains in the garden.
[Illustration: Fig. 161.--Base, capital, and section of the
entablature from the colonnade of the peristyle.]
Near the middle of the garden is a round, marble table. Three others
stand under the colonnade, one of which, at the right near the inner
end, is particularly elegant. The three feet are carved to represent
lions' claws; the heads above are well executed, and there are traces
of yellow color on the manes. On two pillars in the garden are double
busts, the subjects of which are taken from the bacchic cycle. One
represents Bacchus and a bacchante (Fig. 257), the other Bacchus and
Ariadne; there are traces of painting on the hair, beard, and eyes.
The wall paintings of this house are the most remarkable yet
discovered at Pompeii. Although the decoration of which they form a
part is throughout of the fourth style, they fall into two groups, an
earlier and a later, distinguished by differences in composition and
handling that are easily perceived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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