The only pure Exmoor ponies now existing, so far as enquiry has
disclosed, are those bred by Sir T. Dyke Acland, Bart., of Holnicote,
Taunton. When Sir Thomas Acland sold his Exmoor property to Mr.
Knight he removed his original uncrossed stock to Winsford Hill, near
Dulverton; these ponies alone preserve the full characteristics of the
old strain; they run from 11·2 hands to 12·2 hands, are dark-brown with
black points, and have the mealy tan muzzle. It is stated that only
about a dozen mares were left in their old quarters.
Mr. Knight and some other gentlemen were attracted by the accounts
of the Dongola Arab horses given by the great traveller Bruce,
and after considerable delay a number of stallions and mares were
procured through the British Consul in Egypt. They proved to be
black, short-backed animals with lean heads, and rather Roman noses.
Their hind quarters were good, but, unlike the typical Arab, they had
“flattish ribs.” Mr. Knight became the owner of two sires and three
mares, which he brought to Simonsbath. One of these Dongola stallions
was mated with a number of 12-hand Exmoor mares; the foals generally
grew to about 14 hands 2 inches, and though they followed their dams in
the colour of coat, the distinctive mealy muzzle disappeared. There was
a desire to retain as much of the Exmoor character as was compatible
with improvement in the breed; hence those half-bred mares by the
Dongola horse which did not retain as much as possible of the native
type were drafted from the stud.
The thoroughbred horse Pandarus, a 15-hand son of Whalebone, succeeded
the Dongola horse; foals of his get retained the original colour, but
were smaller, ranging from 13 hands to 13·2. Another thoroughbred,
Canopus, a grandson of Velocipede, followed Pandarus at the stud, and
with equally satisfactory results in respect of improved size and
conformation; but, as might have been expected, these cross-bred ponies
proved incapable of enduring the hardships of moorland life when turned
out. Hence, about 1844, Mr. Knight gave up the use of alien blood and
used his own stallion ponies; the only exceptions being Hero, a sturdy
chestnut out of a Pandarus mare, and Lillias, a grey of nearly pure
Acland strain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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