“Instead of deteriorating the stock improves yearly, and the
care which is now taken to infuse pure blood without harming the
essential characteristics of the original denizen of the moor has
succeeded in producing an animal of superlative merit, fitted for
any kind of work, whether for the field, the road, or the collar.
It must be observed that the word ‘moor’ should apply to Exmoor
and the Bodmin wastes as well as the Forest of Dartmoor, Dartmoor
Forest itself being within the precincts of the Duchy of Cornwall.
The moor pony or galloway of 14 hands is often in reality a little
horse; and when it is stated that Tom Thumb, the well-known hunter
of Mr. Trelawny, was a direct descendant of the celebrated Rough
Tor pony of Landue, and that Foster by Gainsborough, belonging to
the late Mr. Phillips, of Landue, carrying for many years fifteen
stone and upwards in the first flight, was from a moor pony near
Ivybridge, the assertion is not made without bringing strong
collateral proof of the validity of the statement. Moreover, a host
of other examples could be added. These animals possess many of
the properties of the thorough-bred—speed, activity, any amount of
stay, with legs of steel; they can jump as well as the moor sheep,
and much after the same fashion, for no hedge fence can stop either
one or the other.”
For the information of those interested in this breed the following
descriptions furnished to the Polo Pony Society for their Stud Book
(vol. v.) by Local Committees may be quoted:
(THE EXMOOR DIVISION.)
_The Exmoor pony should average 12 hands and never be above 13
hands; moorland bred; generally dark bay or brown with black
points, wide forehead and nostril; mealy nose; sharp ears; good
shoulders and back; short legs, with good bone and fair action._
_There are a few grey ponies in Sir Thomas Acland’s herd, but no
chestnuts._
(THE DARTMOOR DIVISION.)
The official description of points is identical with that given for the
North Wales pony, with the following amendments and additions:—
HEIGHT. _Not exceeding 14 hands for stallions, 13·2 for mares._
COLOUR. _Brown, black, or bay preferred; grey allowable, other
colours objectionable._ HEAD. _Should be small, well set on, and
blood-like._ NECK. _Strong but not too heavy, and neither long nor
short; and, in case of a stallion, with moderate crest._ BACK,
LOINS, AND HIND QUARTERS. _Strong and well covered with muscle._
THE CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORELAND PONIES.
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