Co-education, present tendency against; universal in State colleges. Cohabitation (_see Fornication_), made a crime in many States. Coin (see _Money_) Coinage, debasement of, forbidden. Cold storage, need of legislation against. Collective bargaining, principle of. Color, persons of (see _Negro_). Combinations (see _Labor, Trusts, Conspiracy_), chapter concerning, chapter XII; the law of; the modern definition of; against individuals; intent makes the guilt; to injure trade; individual injuries to business; to fix prices; Professor Dicey quoted; law of, in European countries; with an evil end forbidden by Code Napoleon. Commerce, legislation concerning, (_see Interstate Commerce, Trade_). Commissions and tips forbidden; government by commission (_see Boards, Administrative Law_). Common law, enforcement of; contrast with Roman law; growth of by court decision; effort to restore soon after the conquest; as distinct from Roman law; as against civil law; how far enforced in United States; early jealousy of chancery power; does not apply in towns of the staple, but the law merchant; superiority over statutes; prevails in criminal matters; self-regardant actions; Massachusetts statute declaring. Common land. Common pleas, court not to follow king's person. Common right shall be done to rich and poor. Commons (_see House of Commons_). Commonwealth of England, constitution of. Commonwealth _vs._ Hunt, 4 Met. 111, case of cited. Communism, definition of (_see Socialism_). Company stores forbidden; so, tenements; company insurance. Compulsory labor (_see Peonage_). Compurgation, trial by. Concealed weapons (_see Arms_). Confirmation of charters. Congress, usurpation of powers by. Conscience, rights of (_see Religion_). Conscription (_see Military Service_), does not exist among English peoples. Consent, age of, in rape; in marriage; the age raised as high as twenty-one; in criminal matters. Conservation (_see Forest Reserves_); of rivers, dates from statute of Henry VIII. Conspiracy, first statute against in 1305; doctrine first applied to maintaining lawsuits; next to combination between mechanics or guilds; reason of common law doctrine of; definition of; determined by intent or ethical purpose; early statutes probably declared merely the common law; definition of in statute of 1304; definition of as evolved in history; finally includes intent to injure another person in his liberties as well as results actually criminal; reason of doctrine of; doctrine under common law; remedies for; combinations necessarily attended with the use of unlawful means; unlawful act is the combining, not any action done; actual result unimportant; intent the question; punishment far more severe than for offences done under it; always unlawful, may not amount to criminality; principle of extended to trades unions and their by-laws;