Popular Lectures on Zoonomia: Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and DiseaseGarnett, Thomas
Science
Popular Lectures on Zoonomia: Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease
Garnett, Thomas
Physiology
There have not been wanting, however, some very eminent
physiologists, who have contended that animal heat is produced
chiefly by the nerves. They have brought forward in proof of this the
well known fact, that when the spinal marrow is injured, the
temperature of the body generally becomes diminished; and that in a
paralytic limb the heat is less than ordinary, though the strength
and velocity of the pulse remain the same. These facts, and others of
a similar nature, have induced them to believe, that the nervous
system is the chief cause and essential organ of heat; and they have
adduced similar arguments, to prove that nutrition is performed by
the nerves, for a limb which is paralytic from an injury of the
nerves, wastes, though the circulation continues. The truth is, that
the nerves exert their influence upon these, and all other functions
of the body, and modify their action. The liver secretes bile, but if
the nerves leading to it be destroyed, the secretion of bile will
cease; but who will say, that the bile is secreted by the nerves? The
nitric acid will dissolve metals, and this solution will go on more
quickly if heat be applied; but surely the nitric acid is the
solvent, the heat being only an aiding cause.
But though the human body has been so wisely constructed, as to bear,
without inconvenience, a considerable variation of temperature; yet
this latitude has its limits, which depend upon the capability of
extricating heat from the atmosphere. There must be a limit below
which the diminution of heat takes place faster than its production.
If this be continued, or increased, the heat of the animal must
diminish, the functions lose their energy, and an insuperable
inclination to sleep is felt, in which if the sufferer indulge, he
will be sure to wake no more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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