Popular Lectures on Zoonomia: Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and DiseaseGarnett, Thomas
Science
Popular Lectures on Zoonomia: Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease
Garnett, Thomas
Physiology
The second way in which the stomach may be debilitated, is by taking
food too highly stimulating or seasoned; and this even produces much
worse effects than an over dose with respect to quantity. The tone of
the stomach is destroyed, and a crude unassimilated chyle is absorbed
by the lacteals, and carried into the blood, contaminating its whole
mass. Made dishes, enriched with hot sauces, stimulate infinitely
more than plain food, and bring on diseases of the worst kind: such
as gout, apoplexy, and paralysis. "For my part," says an elegant
writer, "when I behold a fashionable table set out in all its
magnificence, I fancy I see gouts, and dropsies, fevers, and
lethargies, with other innumerable distempers, lying in ambuscade
among the dishes."
All times of the day are not equally fitted for the reception of
nourishment. That digestion may be well performed, the functions of
the stomach and of the body must be in full vigour. The early part of
the day therefore is the proper time for taking nutriment; and, in my
opinion, the principal meal should not be taken after two or three
o'clock, and there should always be a sufficient time between each
meal to enable the stomach to digest its contents. I need not remark
how very different this is from the common practice of jumbling two
or three meals together, and at a time of the day likewise when the
system is overloaded. The breakfast at sunrise, the noontide repast
and the twilight pillow, which distinguished the days of Elizabeth,
are now changed for the evening breakfast, and the midnight dinner.
The evening is by no means the proper time to take much nourishment:
for the powers of the system, and particularly of the stomach, are
then almost exhausted, and the food will be but half digested.
Besides, the addition of fresh chyle to the blood, together with the
stimulus of food acting on the stomach, always prevents sleep, or
renders it confused and disturbed, and instead of having our worn out
spirits recruited, by what is emphatically called by Shakespeare,
"the chief nourisher in life's feast," and rising in the morning
fresh and vigorous, we become heavy and stupid, and feel the whole
system relaxed.
It is by no means uncommon, for a physician to have patients, chiefly
among people of fashion and fortune, who complain of being hot and
restless all night, and having a bad taste in the mouth in the
morning. On examination, I have found that, at least in nineteen
cases out of twenty, this has arisen from their having overloaded
their stomachs, and particularly from eating hot suppers; nor do I
recollect a single instance of a complaint of this kind in any person
not in the habit of eating such suppers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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