Popular lessons in astronomy, on a new plan : $b in which some of the leading principles of the science are illustrated by actual comparisions, independent of the use of numbersGrund, Francis J. (Francis Joseph)
Science
Popular lessons in astronomy, on a new plan : $b in which some of the leading principles of the science are illustrated by actual comparisions, independent of the use of numbers
Grund, Francis J. (Francis Joseph)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
That you may the easier understand this, the following Plate, No. VI,
will represent to you our Solar System:
The Sun from which proceeds all light and heat, is placed in the
centre. Then come the Planets Mercury and Venus; Third in order is our
Earth with its Satellite the Moon; and so on. The rest of the Planets
in the same order in which they are represented on Plate II. You will
also perceive there the orbs of two Comets, distinguished as you were
told, by a tail of light. The Planets Jupiter, Saturn and Herschel
are each represented with their Moons, and the Planet Saturn with its
luminous ring.
[Illustration:
_N^o. VI._
]
Now you will easily understand that Ceres, Vesta, Juno, Pallas, Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn and Herschel, have each a much greater distance to
travel, than our Earth; but that, on the contrary, Venus and Mercury
can complete their revolution in a much shorter time.[2]
§ 15. The time which our Earth needs to travel once completely round
the Sun, (to finish one revolution) is called a _Year_. Such a year
has three hundred and Sixtyfive days;—and each of these days has again
Twentyfour hours.
You see from this that the revolution of the Earth round the Sun gives
us _a means of measuring time_, by which we are able to bring order and
regularity into our business and transactions of life. For the making
of clocks and watches is but a late invention, and we should be left
entirely in the dark as regards the history of former ages, and a great
many people would, at this present moment, be incapable of forming
a correct estimate of time, if Providence had not given to all this
appropriate means of measuring it.
§ 16. While the Earth needs a whole year for one revolution round the
Sun; Mercury requires but Eightyone days, and Venus only about two
thirds of One of our years. Mars, on the contrary, needs for one of his
revolutions almost Two years; Vesta almost Four; Juno, Ceres and Pallas
over Four years; Jupiter almost Twelve, Saturn over Twentynine, and
Herschel nearly Eightyfour of our years![3]—And if these Planets, as
we have reason to believe, are inhabited by beings endowed with human
understanding and faculties, numbering their years as we do ours—by the
revolution of their Planets round the Sun—how different from ours must
be the Period of their existence!!
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