Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Our government is not one of talent, nor cunning, nor of money, nor
birth, nor military force, but of numeral computation; our rulers are
not hereditary nor called to rule for their merits nor by the grace of
God; they are counted in; it is a government by calculation, an
arithmetical government. Our ruling classes are not aristocrats, nor
militarists, nor statesmen, nor capitalists, nor landowners; they are
handshakers, mixers, they have “followings,” and their political weight
in council does not depend on their wisdom, but on the numbers of the
mob running at their heels. We are taught politically to think in
numbers, to believe in numbers; in fact, politically we believe in
nothing else.
Now it is clear that the effect of this régime is to disregard much that
statesmanship should take into account in framing a nation’s polity.
There are many other considerations besides mere numbers which affect
men politically; other forces which far more than mere numbers operate
towards the development of mankind, the shaping of human destiny, the
establishment and fall of political institutions; all of which forces
are by our political system completely ignored. In a free play of
political life we would expect for instance to reckon with intellect,
capacity, energy, industry, wisdom, knowledge, judgment, prudence,
physical strength, wealth, experience, training, efficiency, and perhaps
other qualities, but in our political scheme none of them is considered;
everything is ascertained and decided upon and all doubts resolved by an
arithmetical process; you take a count and the thing is done. Be the
question, for instance, who is the properest man to fill an
administrative office of trust and importance; on the one hand is A who
has a good physique, is of a fine family, habits good, long training and
experience, excellent education, bright past record for efficiency and
honor; and on the other B who has none of these valuable qualities, is a
little shady in fact; but a glib platform speaker. The number of votes
is counted and B has the more and is thus positively ascertained to be
the man for the place. Is not this wonderful? Tried by any other test he
would have been declared unfit for the position; but the numeral system
conclusively demonstrated his fitness. And indeed the writer is
compelled to admit that the number system is deservedly popular with
those able to profit by it, and has given promotion to thousands of
nonentities who would otherwise have remained in obscurity. So of a
project of law involving difficult questions of justice and expediency;
students of civics and even great statesmen may be in doubt as to
whether it ought not to be amended or modified; but with our system in
operation there is no need for study or hesitation; you just invite
every one to say “Yes” or “No.” Possibly the majority will not
understand the project at all or will misunderstand it, but that makes
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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