Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
must be checked and modified by associating with the sway of numbers the
powers of intelligence, of character, and of industry which working
together constitute efficiency.
Every generation has its problems which it must solve at its peril. Ours
is before us and must shortly be met if the signs tell true. Like Edipus
we must answer correctly or perish. And the question is, how to abolish
the weak and corrupt rule of the politicians and re-establish a pure,
firm, intelligent and truly republican government in the United States.
The true answer must be by the reform and elevation of the electorate.
Purify the source and the stream will be pure and sweet.
This object is of such consequence that every American ought to be
willing to devote strong efforts to its accomplishment. And first, the
intelligent and patriotic people of the country need to be aroused to a
sense of its importance and instructed in the merits of the case. They
must be made not merely to know but to realize vividly the main features
of the argument for a property qualification, which may be summarized
in ten points, namely: (1) That this government was not originally
founded on the principle of universal suffrage but on that of a
propertied electorate. (2) That the permanency of the corrupt and
inefficient rule of the political oligarchy in the United States is due
to the operation of universal suffrage. (3) That there is no natural
right to vote; but that voting is a function of government to be
exercised only for the benefit of society and never merely for that of
the individual. (4) That government in our day is a highly specialized
business institution requiring from its members expert knowledge rather
than oratorical gifts. (5) That good government in a democracy requires
a worthy and intelligent electorate. (6) That the franchise laws must
deal with classes, not with individuals. (7) That the franchise should
be confined to those who are socially qualified, as proven by lives of
successful social endeavor, resulting in the solid acquisition of
substantial property. (8) That book or school education is insufficient
to constitute by itself a franchise qualification. (9) That the body or
mass of men are better fitted than that of women to exercise all
political functions, voting included, and that therefore women should be
denied the suffrage. (10) That the elevation of the franchise is
absolutely necessary to purify our politics, strengthen our government
and protect property and civilization from threatened anarchy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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