Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
Although the doctrine that governments were instituted and maintained
for the protection of private property as well as life and limb was
prominent in the minds of all the conservatives and was acknowledged by
nearly every delegate in the Virginia Convention, yet the undoubted fact
that the act of political voting is a responsible public function
needing special preparation and qualification was not in Richmond any
more than previously in Boston realized by the body of delegates; nor
was the fact that government is a business organization, needing the
services of expert business men, suggested among them; nor the manifest
expediency of using the practice of business as a school for the voter.
The philosophy of the delegates did not go beyond the theory of
government as an agency for the protection of private property rights
and the kindred belief that a permanent and tangible interest in the
State was a necessary requirement of a voter. We have seen that in the
Virginia Bill of Rights, adopted in 1776, the right of suffrage was
expressly limited to men having “sufficient evidence of permanent common
interest with and attachment to the community.” In 1829 the principal,
and with most of the Virginia delegates the only objects aimed at in
imposing a qualification upon the voters were the protection of property
and the creation of an electorate interested in the prosperity of the
state; the right of society to demand that the voter bring to the polls
a trained and disciplined mind was lost sight of altogether.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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