Popular misgovernment in the United StatesCruikshank, Alfred Byron
History
Popular misgovernment in the United States
Cruikshank, Alfred Byron
Suffrage -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
The principal arguments urged in the Virginia Convention in favor of
manhood suffrage were, (1) the difficulty of applying any standard of
property qualification; (2) that in the ship of state all are
passengers, and the poor among them have the same interest in protection
from the elements as the rich; (3) that gratitude requires that old
soldiers, though poor, should be given a vote by the country they have
served; (4) that manhood suffrage had worked well in other communities;
(5) that men are naturally not robbers of each other but are inclined
to be affectionate, social, patriotic, conscientious and religious; (6)
that all men either have or desire property and are, therefore, natural
supporters of property rights. The answer to these propositions is
obvious, (1) the difficulty of making the standard of qualifications for
any employment or function an absolutely perfect one is never considered
a sufficient reason for failing to establish any standard whatever.
Witness the arbitrary standards of age and residence for voters and
office holders, the qualifications of teachers, doctors, lawyers, etc.;
(2) in no ship is the management, whether in fair weather or foul, left
to the untrained or those without pecuniary interest in the voyage; (3)
suffrage should never be given or accepted by the unqualified as an
expression of gratitude; the veterans might as well demand to be
licensed as dentists as to be allowed to meddle with state affairs; (4)
experience shows that manhood suffrage has not worked well but evil all
over the world; (5) some men are robbers and still others lack capacity
to select agents or rulers who are honest. The main question is one of
capacity to exercise the voting function to the advantage of the state.
(6) That all men do not sufficiently desire property to enable them to
act prudently and justly in their property dealings is shown by the
immense number of spendthrifts, wasters, idlers, cheats, rogues,
gamblers and vagabonds in the world.
Some of those who then and there favored the extension would probably
oppose it today in our thickly populated communities. Eugenius Wilson,
for instance, an advocate of extension, admitted that suffrage should be
restricted in an inferior, corrupt or uninstructed constituency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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