Popular Official Guide to the New York Zoological Park (September 1915): Thirteenth EditionHornaday, William T. (William Temple)
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Popular Official Guide to the New York Zoological Park (September 1915): Thirteenth Edition
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
New York Zoological Park
The Rocking Stone stands on a smooth table of granite on the southern
shoulder of the hill overlooking the Buffalo Range. Its extreme height
is 7 feet 6 inches; breadth, 10 feet 1 inch; thickness, 8 feet 1 inch,
and its weight, as roughly calculated, is 30 tons. A pressure of about
50 lbs. exerted on the most northern angle of the stone causes its apex
to swing north and south about two inches.
[Illustration: WHITE TAILED DEER.]
SECTION I.—THE MAMMALS.
The Hoofed Animals.
The forming of a collection which shall fairly represent the hoofed
animals of the world is necessarily a work of years. It is now (in 1915)
fifteen years since the Zoological Society entered upon this task, and
during that period the work of providing installations and living
specimens has been pursued with unflagging industry. In no feature of
our development has the Society been more liberal than in the purchase
of specimens for this collection, and the gifts to it have been both
numerous and valuable. In our 82 species and 330 specimens we feel that
the Order _Ungulata_ is strongly represented. On April 1, 1913, the
summary of groups stood as follows:
Summary of the Ungulates.
Deer 24 species 164 specimens
Giraffes 1 “ 2 “
Bovines: Bison, etc. 3 “ 38 “
Musk Ox 1 “ 6 “
Wild Sheep, Goats, etc. 8 “ 41 “
Antelopes 22 “ 41 “
Hippopotamus 2 “ 4 “
Wild Swine 3 “ 5 “
Camels and Cameloids 5 “ 10 “
Rhinoceros 2 “ 2 “
Tapirs 2 “ 3 “
Wild Equines 6 “ 9 “
Elephants 3 “ 5 “
Total 82 “ 330 “
The arrangement of this section of the Guide Book begins at the Buffalo
Entrance with the Bisons, and follows the ranges, corrals and buildings
for Hoofed Animals, along the southern and western sides of the Park, to
the Axis Deer Range. The Elephant House is introduced as the visitor
leaves Baird Court, going south.
The large, open pastures are called “ranges,” and the smaller fenced
enclosures are known as “corrals.” The fences are chiefly of hard steel
wire, so strong and elastic that the animals cannot break through them.
[Illustration: AMERICAN BISON: BULL.]
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