Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.Tissandier, Gaston
Science
Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.
Tissandier, Gaston
Scientific recreations
When the lamp is required a small handle is turned, and is instantly
lighted; the reverse motion cuts off the current. “By touching a knob
in the bedroom the whole house can be simultaneously lighted up” if
desirable. No matches are necessary, as the lamps light themselves.
By adding a small electro-motor to the furniture of the house, and
turning a handle, the sewing-machine can be worked by electricity, or
lathes turned; and any business operations, such as lifting by cranes,
etc., can be easily carried on.
The Swan electric lamps, which, with Mr. Edison’s, were exhibited in
Paris, and will be found at Sydenham, give about twelve candle-power
light. Edison’s lamps are made in two sizes, and vary accordingly.
The Swan lamps give a very soft light, and are as easily manipulated
as Edison’s. The Siemens system of lighting was also well seen in
Paris, and the Faure storage system enables our trains to be lighted
instantaneously by simply turning a handle. A full description of the
_Faure_ battery was given in the _Times_ by Sir William Thomson, and
in his address to the British Association at York in September last.
He pointed out that in the accumulators of M. Faure,—which can be seen
at 446, West Strand, London,—by means of a large battery it is quite
easy to draw off electricity and to apply it as Edison proposed to do,
in lighting our houses and do any little service. The electricity thus
stored would be always ready for use, and would be supplied and paid
for. It can be applied to any purpose, and locomotion by its means
will ere long become more general. In Paris Dr. Siemens exhibited
his electric tramway. This was an improvement upon the first Berlin
tramway, for in it the horses frequently received shocks which they
resented. In the later application the current comes from the generator
by metal rods carried above the heads of the passengers alongside the
line. Little rollers upon these are united with an electric machine in
the tram-car. The current is sent along the wires, and reconverted into
mechanical energy in the second machine, turns the wheels of the cars.
In this way, as the car proceeds, the rollers overhead or alongside the
track are kept moving by the car, and the connection is never broken.
But this is a digression. The electric light as applied to lighthouses
was also exhibited, and any reader desirous to obtain full information
upon the subject of lights and lighthouses will find it in a very
pleasantly-written work by Mr. Thomas Stevenson, in which the various
systems of lighting by electricity and otherwise are fully recounted,
the conclusion being in favour of electricity, which is employed and
has been used for years in France and in some English beacons. If its
penetrative power can be finally established,—for some authorities
maintain that the electric is more easily absorbed by fog than other
light,—there is no doubt about its being universally adopted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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