Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.Tissandier, Gaston
Science
Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.
Tissandier, Gaston
Scientific recreations
It is very interesting to watch the uses to which the electric light
is being put. The latest experiment has been made by an Austrian,
Doctor Mikerliez. Almost incredible as it may seem, the interior of the
human stomach can now be illuminated by means of a wonderful little
instrument called the Gastroscope, which is said to be actually in
use and to have been favourably reported upon by the medical faculty
of Vienna. There is at the end of a jointed flexible tube (which can
be passed down the gullet) a miniature lamp, far more marvellous and
mysterious than that of Aladdin, in which a strip of platinum is fixed
and connected with fine wires conducting the electricity from a small
battery. When contact is made, and the “light turned on,” the cavernous
interior of the stomach is lit up. Still more extraordinary is the
fact that the tube can be made to revolve, and the light reflected
from the walls of the stomach and directed to the eye of the observer.
There is necessarily a bend in the instrument, so that the light has
literally to turn a corner before it reaches the surgeon’s eye; here
the inventor’s skill and thorough knowledge of the laws of optics are
brought into requisition. The reflected rays of light fall upon a sort
of window situated a little above the lantern, and by means of prisms
and a series of lenses, the light is twisted and turned about until it
arrives at the eye-piece. No sensation of heat is to be feared, the
little lamp being kept constantly cool by a reservoir of water.
Several contrivances have been invented within the last few years for
examining the interior of the body, but they are very costly; the
Gastroscope is likely to render great service to medical science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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