It is now plain that the tale with the moral, whether that was the
original motive or not, is more common than the tale without the moral.
We find the moral among French, Italians, Avars, Russians; among people
of Mahommedan, Greek, and Catholic religion. Now M. Emmanuel Cosquin is
inclined to believe that the moral--the ingratitude of man contrasted
with the gratitude of beasts,--is Buddhistic. If that be so, then India
is undeniably the original cradle of _Puss in Boots_. But M. Cosquin has
been unable to find any _Puss in Boots_ in India; at least he knew none
in 1876, when he wrote on the subject in _Le Francais_ (June 29, 1876).
Nor did the learned Benfey, with all his prodigious erudition, know an
Indian _Puss in Boots_[65]. Therefore the proof of this theory, that
Buddhistic India may be the real cat's cradle, is incomplete; nor does
it become more probable when we actually do discover _Puss in Boots_ in
India. For in the Indian _Puss in Boots_, just as in Perrault's, _there
is no moral at all_, and the notion of gratitude, on either the man's
side or the beast's, is not even suggested.
There could scarcely be a more disappointing discovery than this for the
school of Benfey which derives our fairy tales from Buddhism and India.
First, the tale which we are discussing certainly did not find a place
in the _Pantschatantra_, the _Hitopadesa_, or any other of the early
Indian literary collections of _Maerchen_ which were translated into so
many Western languages. Next, the story does not present itself, for
long, to European students of living Indian folklore. Finally, when puss
_is_ found in India, where the moral element (if it was the original
element, and if its origin was in Buddhist fancy) should be particularly
well preserved, there is not any moral whatever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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