_Chimie_, in French soft pastes, 280 China collecting, ridicule attached to, 61, 243 ---- origin of English term, 222 ---- clay. _See_ Kaolin. ---- stone (_see also_ Petuntse), 9, 10 ---- ---- preparation of, 16 Chinese characters, varieties of, 117-118 ---- porcelain exported to different countries, 50 ---- ---- influence of old traditions, 51 ---- ---- mistakes in early classification, 52 ---- ---- late origin compared to other arts, 56 ---- ---- survival of old types, 58 ---- ---- classification of, 58, 141 ---- ---- old native accounts of, 60 ---- ---- composition of early wares, 69 ---- ---- plain white ware, 141-144 ---- ---- unglazed ware, 144 ---- stonewares, 165-167 ---- trade with the West, 209 _seq._ Ching (blue), Julien’s wrong use of word, 64 _note_ Ching-tsu, Chinese term for celadon, 64 _Chini_, Persian word for china or porcelain, 49 _note_, 222 Christian subjects on Chinese and Japanese porcelain, 133, 182 Chromium, as a source of green, 304, 309 Chün yao, early Chinese ware, 65, 152 ---- ---- numbers engraved on, 66 Church Gresley porcelain, 371 Church, Prof., on composition of porcelain, 5, 69, 241, 338, 343, 370, 384 Ciron, Ciquaire, at Chantilly, 285 ‘_Clair-de-lune_’ glaze (yueh-pai), 105, 148 Clignancourt, Paris, factory at, 313 Cloisonné enamels on Japanese porcelain, 203 Coalport or Coalbrookdale porcelain, 366 Cobalt blue, sources of that used by Chinese, 40, 75 _note_, 92 ---- ---- how prepared by Chinese, 130 ---- ---- grounds of Chinese, 148 Coloured pastes, 40, 311 Colours used in decoration of porcelain (_see also_ Enamels), 39 ---- resistance to fire, 41 Condé, house of, and Chantilly, 285-287 Constantin, painter on porcelain, 271 Contemporary porcelain, 387-394 ---- ---- use of new colours and glazes, 389-390 Cookworthy, William, 375-380 ---- ---- search for china-clay, 376-377 Copenhagen, porcelain made at, 274 ---- contemporary work, 388, 393 ---- Japanese influence, 388 Copper-red under glaze, 80, 130 ---- ---- examples in British Museum, 81 ---- ---- of Hsuan-te, 92 Copper-red glazes on Chinese porcelain, 150-154 Coral-red grounds on Chinese porcelain, 115 Cornflower or _barbeau_ on porcelain, 313, 355 Cornwall, search for materials for porcelain, 359, 376-378 Cottage china made at Bristol, 382 Courtille, La, Paris, factory at, 313 _Couverte_, French term for glaze, 31 Cozzi, makes porcelain at Venice, 317 Crackle ware, old Chinese (Ko yao), 65 ---- ---- Chinese, varieties of, 45 ---- ---- glazes of, 145 ---- ---- equivalent to Ko yao, 145 ---- ---- Korean, 171 Craft, Thomas, his punch-bowl, 345-346 ‘Crazing’ of glazes, 32 ‘Crow-claws,’ term explained, 29 ---- marks of, on Japanese porcelain, 191 ‘Crusader’s Cup’ at Dresden, 77, 152, 217 Danish porcelain, 273, 388, 393 Darwin, Dr., letter to Wedgwood, 378 Date-marks on Chinese porcelain, 82 ---- ---- method of reckoning, 91 _note_ ---- ---- cyclical, 110 _note_