Portable Flame Thrower M2-2United States. War Department
History
Portable Flame Thrower M2-2
United States. War Department
Flame throwers -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; United States. Army -- Equipment -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
(1) _Opening cans._ Do not open cans containing cylinders until ready
to load for a mission. (Par 18) If an extra cylinder remains in an
opened can, use it as soon as possible. Any defective cylinders, such
as those with damaged closure plates, should be destroyed. (Pars 30 and
46) Moisture may affect the cylinders and all possible care should be
taken to avoid exposing them to dampness.
(2) _Handling cylinders._ Pressure on any of the five metal matches
(Fig 13) may ignite an incendiary charge in the cylinder. Care must
be exercised to avoid putting pressure on the projecting ends of the
matches except when firing the weapon. Ignition cylinders and cylinder
containers should be protected against shock. Boxes and cans containing
cylinders must not be thrown or dropped.
(3) _Storing containers._ Containers of ignition cylinders are best
stored in a dry, well-ventilated place, out of the direct rays of the
sun, well protected against excessive temperatures. Smoking is not
permitted and matches are not used where ignition cylinders are stored.
32. CHARGING PRESSURE TANK.
_a. General._ The pressure tank of the flame thrower must be fully
charged with compressed air or compressed nitrogen before the start of
a mission. For the M2-2 flame thrower, a pressure of at least 1,700
pounds per square inch is required. This may be provided either by the
use of an air compressor capable of producing a pressure of at least
1,700 pounds per square inch, or by the use of commercial cylinders.
The filling and charging lines from the service kit are used in
conjunction with the cylinders. Before and after charging, follow the
procedures described in Paragraphs 51 and 55.
_b. Charging from air compressor._ Compressor, air, gasoline engine
driven, 7CFM, M1, is a self-contained, skid-mounted machine designed
for use with flame throwers. It is capable of charging pressure tanks
of flame throwers and large 200- or 220-cubic-foot commercial cylinders
as well. Instructions for use of the compressor will be found in the
manual accompanying it.
_c. Charging from cylinders._ If an air compressor is not available,
it is necessary to use cylinders containing nitrogen or air.
(1) _Volume and pressure._ Cylinders come charged with 200 to 220 cubic
feet of air or nitrogen. Since cylinders with 220 cubic feet of air or
nitrogen have a higher initial pressure, it is recommended that they
be procured, if obtainable. All cylinders used must have a pressure of
at least 600 pounds per square inch. One or more of the cylinders must
have a pressure of at least 1,800 pounds per square inch. Two or more
cylinders, preferably at least four, should be used, if available.
(2) _Charging capacity._ Fully charged cylinders, if properly used in
rotation, have capacity for charging pressure tanks approximately as
follows:
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