Portable Flame Thrower M2-2United States. War Department
History
Portable Flame Thrower M2-2
United States. War Department
Flame throwers -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; United States. Army -- Equipment -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
(4) Prepared more quickly in cool temperatures than thickened fuels.
_b. Preparation._
(1) Open 5-1/4-pound can or cans of thickener.
(2) Add 2 mess kit spoonfuls of water to each can of thickener. Stir
until the water disappears in the thickener. It is not necessary to mix
the water uniformly with all of the thickener.
(3) Proceed at once as directed in paragraph 35. Avoid accidental
addition of any water to the thickener or fuel other than that stated
in (2) above.
(4) Peptized fuels set a little more quickly than the usual thickened
fuels, but their general appearance after setting is the same. After
standing, however, peptized fuels spontaneously become thinner and
may be poured without use of pressure. The time it takes for thinning
to occur depends on the temperature of the fuel. At 75° Fahrenheit or
higher, thinning occurs in approximately 1 to 2 hours. At temperatures
below 60° Fahrenheit, thinning occurs several days after preparation of
the peptized fuel.
(5) If water has accidentally gotten into fuel before addition of
the thickener, peptizing action takes place, but the results are
unpredictable because the quantity of water added is not controlled.
=36. PREPARATION OF LIQUID FUELS.=
_a. Choice of ingredients._ Thin fuels are * * * reaching the target.
For this reason, liquid fuels should contain the lowest proportion of
gasoline and the highest proportion of heavier fuels that permit easy
ignition. In hot climates, * * * of great importance. =The gasoline
used can be any U. S. grade of motor fuel or aviation gasoline.=
Suitable blends are as follows:
* * * * *
(3) (Added). By volume, 20 to 25 percent gasoline and 75 to 80 percent
light fuel oil.
* * * * *
=40.1 USE OF PACKBOARDS= (Added).
Detachable pressure tank and valve assemblies (par. 66.1) make possible
the use of packboards for transporting pressure tanks, 5-gallon
cans of fuel, wrenches, and additional ignition cylinders close to the
front line of combat to troops using flame throwers. As packboards
are not manufactured specifically for servicing flame throwers, standard
quartermaster-issue packboards are used. Packboard transportation
is practicable only with pourable fuel. (Pourable fuels include
some thickened fuels and all liquid fuels.)
_a._ The following is a suggested procedure for packboard
transportation:
(1) Lash all necessary filling and charging supplies for one flame
thrower to packboard, using lashing rope and straps.
(2) Tie one pressure tank and valve assembly to top of one flat 5-gallon
fuel can so that flexible shaft and handle hang down parallel to
one side of the fuel can.
(3) Carry wrench with large enough opening to unscrew filling
plugs from tops of fuel tanks and to tighten plugs after filling.
(4) Carry extra ignition cylinders.
_b._ Return empty pressure tank and valve assembly along with empty
fuel can and wrench on packboard to flame thrower servicing point.
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