Portage Paths: The Keys of the ContinentHulbert, Archer Butler
History
Portage Paths: The Keys of the Continent
Hulbert, Archer Butler
Portages -- North America
On the eighteenth the party encamped early in the afternoon "on purpose
to pack up our Provisions &c in proper Packages to be distributed in
proportional burthens to each of the party as we were next day to
proceed thro the woods." Then came a desperate journey of nine miles in
nine hours up steeps, over and under trees which tore the canoes and
almost exhausted their bearers. At the end of two small lakes a half
mile portage brought the travelers to another lake. "Half over this
carrying place is the just hight of Land between Canada & New England,"
wrote Mr. Finley, "consequently the boundary line between the Province
of Quebec and Massachusets Bay will be a line drawn half way between the
Lake we just left and this Lake."
According to Finley this portage was ninety-six miles from Quebec and
forty-six from the last house on the Chaudière--by the route he had
traversed. He proceeded down the Kennebec, up the "Androcogkin" to
Brunswick and across by land to Casco Bay.
miles
"It appears by this Journal, that the distance from Quebec
to Launieres the last house on the River Chaudiere in a
good road is 52
From Launier's house to carry a road in the best path through
a country dry and level (as appears by the proper rout
projected) down to Noridgiwalk, the first and nearest
settlement in New England 150
From Noridgewalk to Oaks's or Wassarunset R 10
From Oaks's or Wassarunset to Casco Bay 98
---
In all from Quebec to Falmouth [Portland] 310"
It is clear that the route from Quebec to the Kennebec was by way of
"des loups" River to Moosehead Lake--named, writes Finley, "from a very
remarkable Mountain [on] the S side about nine miles down. the Indians
say that it resembles a moose deer stooping." It is equally clear that
the route from the Kennebec to Quebec was by way of the western branch,
the Dead River and the Chaudière.
This route was made historic by Arnold's famous campaign of 1775 and has
recently been described with intense feeling by Professor Justin H.
Smith.[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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