Porto Rico: Its History, Products and PossibilitiesHall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
History
Porto Rico: Its History, Products and Possibilities
Hall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
Puerto Rico -- Description and travel; Puerto Rico -- History
Like all Spanish colonies, Porto Rico has been wofully mismanaged. The
Spaniards have looked upon it in the light of a more or less valuable
cow from which every drop of milk must be squeezed. But now, under more
fortuitous circumstances, under a more beneficent rule, the charming
little island will undoubtedly "blossom as a rose"; for those who have
looked into the subject have declared that more can be raised on an acre
of land in Porto Rico than in any other portion of the globe. Later on
we shall examine in detail the truth or falsehood of this statement.
Porto Rico is older than the United States, for it was discovered by
Columbus on November 16, 1493, during his second voyage to America. The
great discoverer remained there only two days in the port of Aquadilla,
but he did not come in contact with any of the ingenuous natives, for
they fled in terror when they saw his ship.
During their subsequent conquests in the West Indies, the Spaniards paid
no attention to Porto Rico until 1509. At this time Ponce de Leon, then
governor of Hispaniola, afterward known as Hayti, determined to extend
his dominion. With the idea of obtaining fresh supplies of gold, he went
to Porto Rico and made a long visit to the chief of the natives, by whom
he was received and entertained with the greatest kindness and
hospitality. The chief willingly pointed out to his Spanish guests all
the great resources of the island, and when, with the greed which has
ever distinguished the men of their country, they asked for gold, he
took them to streams where the sands were loaded with the precious
metal.
Ponce de Leon was so delighted with the beauty and fertility of the
island that he imagined he could find there the fountain of perpetual
youth for which he so long sought in vain. In this chimerical idea,
however, as in Florida, he was doomed to disappointment.
The original name of the island is said to have been Borinquen, and the
population of the natives, who were of the same race as the inhabitants
of the other islands of the Greater Antilles, has been estimated at six
hundred thousand.
Dr. C. T. Bedwell, recently British consul at Porto Rico, has published
a most interesting report in regard to the aborigines, and from this
report we have obtained considerable of the information which follows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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