Porto Rico: Its History, Products and PossibilitiesHall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
History
Porto Rico: Its History, Products and Possibilities
Hall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
Puerto Rico -- Description and travel; Puerto Rico -- History
After death they opened and dried the body by fire, and buried it in a
large cave, in which were interred also some live women, the arms of the
deceased and provisions for the journey to the other world. Sticks and
branches of trees were then placed on the top, and the whole was covered
with earth, which was thus kept from the bodies of those interred.
They were accustomed to perform a national dance which was called the
areito. At the conclusion of this dance, all became intoxicated with
drinks made by the women of fruit, maize and other ingredients, and with
the smoke of tobacco which they inhaled in their nostrils.
As has been said, at the time of the conquest the name of the native
chief was Aqueynoba. He was friendly to the Spaniards at first and lived
peaceably with them for some time.
There is no doubt but that the aborigines were confiding, generous and
peaceful. But, like all savages, they were very superstitious. They
worshipped a vast quantity of idols, but believed in one superior
deity. With the exception of the Caribs, who occupied the eastern part
of the island, they were not cannibals. They were in the habit of
practicing quite a large number of domestic arts, such as the
cultivation of the soil, the carving in wood and stone, and the
manufacture of pottery and furniture.
The Spaniards have ever been treacherous, selfish and a nation of
money-grubbers.
Now followed an instance which is only one of many to prove the truth of
this statement.
After Ponce de Leon had won the confidence and had been the recipient of
boundless hospitality from the islanders, he returned to Hayti and at
once commenced to fit out an expedition for the invasion and subjugation
of Porto Rico. From a purely selfish point of view, this was a most
senseless proceeding on his part. He could have done much better without
having any recourse to force, for at first the natives regarded the
Spaniards as immortal visitors from Heaven, as superior beings whom they
could not kill.
But they speedily recognized their mistake and discovered the abominable
character of the invaders.
De Leon killed off all the natives that he could and made the rest
slaves to work in the gold mines of Hayti.
When any one resisted he was killed, and if he attempted to escape he
was hunted down by bloodhounds.
It is related that Ponce de Leon had a dog which became noted as a slave
catcher. So valuable was he in this respect that his name was actually
carried on the army payroll for the benefit of his master.
When the natives found that they were being slain or deprived of their
liberty they naturally became exasperated and turned against their
dastardly oppressors. But from their point of view it was absolutely
necessary to find out if the Spaniards were mortal. If they were not, it
would be an act of impiety to resist them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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