Porto Rico: Its History, Products and PossibilitiesHall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
History
Porto Rico: Its History, Products and Possibilities
Hall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
Puerto Rico -- Description and travel; Puerto Rico -- History
So far as Porto Rico goes, it is very doubtful if it will injure
Louisiana in any way. As has been said before, the island is densely
populated, small in area, and with little additional land available for
sugar. It is by no means probable that it will increase materially in
its sugar production. American laws will militate against the
importation of contract labor, and will therefore prevent any undue
competition. As the New York Sun very justly observes, the bugbear of
the Louisiana sugar planter is not territorial expansion, but the war
taxes and the possibility of their permanent adoption, bringing with it
the reopening of the old tariff agitation, which they supposed was
permanently closed.
Taking it all in all, territorial expansion has certainly no terrors for
the Louisiana planters.
With the evidence we have given, it is easy to see what Porto Rico has
to offer, or not to offer, to Americans.
With their usual manana, the Spaniards have been slow to evacuate the
island, but a decisive stand has been taken by the President.
The chief intent of the administration is to clear the island of
Spaniards, put at work American methods in sanitary, civic and economic
administration, and, for the purpose of doing this without annoyance, to
have forces enough for police duty.
The day fixed for the hoisting of the American flag over San Juan and
the complete and permanent occupation of Porto Rico by the military
forces of the United States was October 18.
It was possible for the Administration of the United States to take this
step by virtue of war powers and of the establishment of the fact that
Porto Rico is to be wholly and permanently American.
At the present time of writing Porto Rico is still a foreign country, so
far as the laws of the United States are concerned, and until changed by
Congress, customs duties will be collected on imports from the island.
So, too, with the navigation laws, and American ship-owners are warned
to secure registers for foreign commerce before entering the Porto Rico
trade, as vessels with only coasting enrollments and licenses will be
subject to penalty on their return to the United States.
On the 18th of October, promptly at noon, the flag was raised over San
Juan.
An excellent description of the proceedings has been given in the Boston
Herald, and reads as follows:
"The ceremony was quiet and dignified, unmarred by disorder of any kind.
"The 11th regular infantry, with two batteries of the 5th artillery,
landed. The latter proceeded to the fort, while the infantry lined up on
the docks. It was a holiday for San Juan, and there were many people in
the streets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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