Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism
There are some words that one would never use in speaking of him. “Joy”
is one of them; “despair” is another. They would be represented by the
less exuberant “pleasure,” and the less violent “regret.” His was a
personality in half tones, lit by the pallid glow of a heavy sky, or by
the “peculiar daylight” he noticed in the church at Canterbury, that
daylight which “seemed to come from further than the light outside.”
Yet his mind was not without intensity, though this was expressed
more by its freedom of invasion than by any obvious hardness of line
or brilliance of colour. When he said, “I should be afraid to read
Kipling, lest he should come between me and my page next time I sat
down to write,” he was confessing an unnecessary carefulness. But his
very fear was not due to uncertainty of himself. It was that of the
jealous acolyte who will not expose the sacred glimmer of a votive
lamp to even momentary comparison with a flash of limelight, sure as
he may be of the lamp’s superior persistence, dignity, and, for him,
significance. Pater set a high value on his own personality, which in
a world of relative truth, was perhaps the only thing that he could
trust. He tended it, protected it from undue disturbance, even from
the contagion of others, fed it from time to time with victories ...
his essays are the carefully prepared conquests of other personalities
by his own ... and strengthened it always in the habit of a private
supremacy, a supremacy that neither sought nor needed external
acknowledgment.
It would be difficult to exaggerate the influence of his work, or,
more exactly, of the mental attitude reflected in his work, on the
literature of the end of the last century and of the beginning of our
own. He was a landmark in the history of consciously rhythmical prose,
the first English preacher (though very quietly) of the doctrine of
art for art’s sake, the exponent of an unusually precise technique,
the first example of a man whose life was consciously lived for art’s
sake; a man who, though he disguised the fact by many professions of
hedonism, found in art the finest means of living, and preferred,
with something of his childish love for processional pomps, to meet
life only when it came to him, decorous, arranged, unified to single
purposes, instead of with the medley of motives from which the artist
disentangles it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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