Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
in _tercetos_,[337] but Tasso--_o meu Tasso_---Ariosto, Petrarca, and
others are mentioned.[338] In form and sound some of his _canções_ are
not unworthy of Petrarca, but they are more homely and bucolic, have
more _saudade_ and less definite images, no concrete pictures like that
of _la stanca vecchierella pellegrina_ of the fourth _Canzone_. His
second source of inspiration was his native Minho and the transparent
waters and _fresca praia_ of the Lima. He was never happier than when
wandering _lungo l’amate rive_, and this gives a pleasant reality to
his eclogues. His muse, _a bosques dada e a fontes cristalinas_, sings
not only of the conventional ‘roses and lilies’ but of honeysuckle,
of cherries red in May, grapes heavy with dew, golden apples, nuts,
acorns, the trout so plentiful that they can be caught with the hand,
hares, partridges, doves, the thrush and the nightingale, and mentions
oak, ash, elm, poplar, beech, hazel, chestnut, and arbutus. These
eclogues, written in various metres, sometimes with _leixapren_ or
internal rhyme, are collected in _O Lima_ (1596), which also contains
his letters. His other works are sonnets, elegies, odes in _Rimas
Varias_, _Flores do Lima_ (1596), and a third small volume _Varias
Rimas ao Bom Jesus_ (1594) which includes elegies and odes to the
Virgin written during his captivity, a long _Historia de Santa Ursula_
in octaves, and other devotional verse of much fervour and his wonted
perfection of technique. If, read in the mass, his poems produce the
impression of a cloying sweetness, it must be remembered that never
before had Portuguese poetry risen to so harmonious a music. Faria e
Sousa accused him of plagiarizing Camões, but in the case of a writer
whose accepted poems, the _dulcissima carmina Limae_, are of such
excellence the accusation cannot be seriously entertained. Neither he
nor Camões was a great original poet, but in both the command of the
new style was such that their poems were often confused by collectors.
A passage in one of Bernardez’ letters (5, l. 6) seems to imply that
his poetry was not appreciated at Lisbon. It was too genuine and clear
to suit the clever Court rhymesters. But he had his followers, who
would send him their poems to be corrected, or rather, praised, and
later Lope de Vega recognized him as his master in the eclogue in
preference to Garci Lasso.
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