Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
It is probable that his play _El Rei Seleuco_ had given a handle to
the enemies that his growing reputation as a poet had made. It must
be confessed that its subject was tactless, for in the play the king
gives up his bride to his son, which could easily be interpreted as
a reflection on the conduct of the late King Manuel, who had married
his son’s bride. The two years in Africa passed slowly. In a letter
(_Esta vae com a candea na mão_) he describes sadness eating away his
heart as a moth a garment, and it was with his thoughts in Lisbon that
he took part from time to time in skirmishes against the Moors, in
one of which he lost his right eye. Hard blows, scanty provisions,
and no chance of enriching oneself as in India were the features of
military service in North Africa, and when Camões returned to Lisbon
his prospects contrasted sharply with those which had been his when he
first came from the University a few years before. He was now nearly
thirty,[404] disfigured by the loss of an eye and embittered by the
turn his fortunes had taken. He no longer looked on life from the
inside, gazing contentedly at the show from the windows of privilege,
but was himself in the arena. For the school of Sá de Miranda he had
probably never felt much sympathy, considering it too severe and
artificial. He wished to live and enjoy, and although the patronage of
literary Prince João may have encouraged him to hope for better times,
he meanwhile set himself to sample life as best he might, associating
with rowdy companions (_valentões_), who brought out the Cariofilo
side of his character at the expense of the contemplative Zelotipo.
Whether he had intended to embark for India in 1550, or this be a pure
invention on the part of Faria e Sousa, it is certain that he was still
in Lisbon on June 16, 1552. On that day the Corpus Christi procession
passed through the principal streets. In the crowded Rocio Camões was
drawn into a quarrel with a Court official, Gonçalo Borges, and wounded
him with a sword-cut on the head. For nearly nine months Camões lay
in prison, and then, Borges having recovered and bearing no malice,
he was pardoned[405] (March 7, 1553) and released, but only on the
understanding that he would leave Portugal to serve the king in India.
Before the end of the month he had embarked in the ship _S. Bento_.
Hitherto he had hoped against hope for an improvement in his lot; now
he went, he says, as one who leaves this world for the next, and with
the words _Ingrata patria, non possidebis ossa mea_,[406] turned his
back on the calumnies and intrigues of Lisbon. In one of his finest
elegies[407] he described the voyage, a storm off the Cape of Good
Hope, and the arrival at Goa in September 1553. The voyage was full of
interest to him, and he made good use of it, becoming what Humboldt
called him--a great painter of the sea[408]--but so far as comfort
was concerned he fared probably much as would a modern emigrant. His
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account