Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
establishing the trustworthiness of his work on every point, this
method had the advantage of rendering it singularly vivid, and it
contains many a brilliantly coloured picture of the East. In many
respects he is the most remarkable of the historians of India. It was
not for nothing that he had written down some of Albuquerque’s letters
to King Manuel.[467] If Albuquerque’s words are still striking when
read after four centuries, we may imagine their effect on the boy still
in his teens to whom he dictated them. _Tinha grande oratoria_, says
Corrêa, and many years afterwards some of the phrases remained in his
memory.[468] He no doubt learnt from Albuquerque his direct, vigorous
style, his love of concrete details, his regard for truth. His account
of the sack of Malacca--the rifled chests of gold coins and brocades
of Mecca and cloth of gold, the narrow dusty streets in shadow in the
midday _calma_--must, one thinks, be that of an eyewitness; yet Corrêa
was not in India at the time. The explanation is that it was largely
the account of Albuquerque.[469]
Corrêa writes in even greater detail than Lopez de Castanheda. There
is no trace of literary leanings in his work; he is sparing of
descriptions as interrupting the story.[470] Whole pages have scarcely
an adjective, and this gives his narrative clearness and rapidity,
yet he is careless of style. It has been called redundant and verbose,
but that is true mainly of the prefaces, which show that Corrêa in
a library might have developed into a rhetorical Zurara of _boas
oratorias_. It is, however, no longer the fashion to sneer at this
‘simple and half barbarous chronicler’, this ‘soldier adventurer in
whose artless words appears his lack of culture’.[471] His _Lendas_
are infinitely preferable to the sleek periods of Barros and often as
reliable, being legendary in little beyond their title, as understood
by the ignorant (for the word _lenda_ meant not legend but record or
log). They have a harsh flavour of religious fervour and of lust for
gold[472] and an intense atmosphere of the East--_sangre e incenso,
cravo e escravaria_, St. James fighting for the Christians, St. Thomas
transformed into a peacock, all in a region of horror and enchantment.
Corrêa was aware that it was dangerous to write history in India
(iii. 9)--_periculosae plenum opus aleae_--but although he had no
intention of immediately publishing it[473] he evidently expected
some recognition of his work. The appearance of Lopez de Castanheda’s
_Historia_ and Barros’ _Decadas_ must have been a blow almost as cruel
as the daggers of his assassins a few years later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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