Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
It was certainly not without
influence on the _Dialogos_ (1589) of the energetic and austere Bishop
of Portalegre, AMADOR ARRAEZ (_c._ 1530-1600), who spent his boyhood at
Beja and professed as a Carmelite at Lisbon a year after Frei Thomé de
Jesus and two years after Frei Heitor Pinto had professed in the same
city. Like the former he studied theology at Coimbra.[559] Cardinal
Henrique, when Archbishop of Evora, chose Arraez to be his suffragan,
and in 1578 appointed him to the see of Tripoli. Three years later he
was made Bishop of Portalegre by Philip II. He resigned in 1596, and
spent the last four years of his life in retirement, in the college
of his Order at Coimbra. A few weeks before his death he wrote the
prefatory letter for the revised edition of his great work.[560] It
consists of ten long dialogues between the sick and dying Antiocho
and doctor, priest, lawyer, or friends. The longest, over a quarter
of the whole, is a mystic life of the Virgin, and of the others some
are purely religious, as _Da Paciencia e Fortaleza Christam_, some
historical or political (_Da Gloria e Triunfo dos Lusitanos_; _Das
Condições e Partes do Bom Principe_). That on the Jews (_Da Gente
Judaica_) is marred by a spirit of bitter intolerance; on the other
hand there is an outspoken protest against slavery. The whole of this
interesting miscellany, which incidentally discusses a very large
number of subjects,[561] is tinged with mystic philosophy, and at the
same time shows a keen sense of reality. In style as in degree of
mysticism it stands midway between Pinto’s _Imagem_ and the _Trabalhos
de Jesus_. It is evident that its composition, although less artificial
than that of the _Imagem_, has been the subject of much care, and the
author declares in his preface that while adopting a ‘common, ordinary
style’, to the exclusion of forced tricks and elegances, he has striven
after clearness and harmony (the two postulates of his contemporary,
Fray Luis de Leon). The result is a treasury of excellent prose,
in which the harmonious flow of the sentences in nowise interferes
with precision and restraint, that grave brevity which Arraez notes
as one of the principal qualities of Portuguese. It can rise to
great eloquence (as in the lament of Olympio) without ever becoming
rhetorical or turgid.
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