Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
These he re-wrote, giving them a lasting value by virtue
of his style. The first part of the _Historia de S. Domingos_, ‘a new
kind of chronicle’ as he calls it in his preface addressed to the king,
appeared in 1623, but the second (1662) and third (1678) parts were
not published in his lifetime. A fourth part (1733) was added by FREI
LUCAS DE SANTA CATHARINA (1660-1740), who among other works wrote a
curious miscellany of verse and prose, romance and literary criticism,
entitled _Seram politico_ (1704). In the biography of the saintly
and strong-willed Archbishop of Braga, _Vida de D. Fr. Bertolomeu
dos Martyres_ (1619), the excellence of Sousa’s style is even more
apparent, for it has here no trace of rhetoric and the pictures
stand out with the more effect for the economy with which they are
drawn--the dearth of adjectives is noticeable. The archbishop’s visits
to his diocese give occasion for charming, homely glimpses of Minho.
Neither of these books is the work of a critical historian (in the
_Vida_, for instance, winds and waves obey the archbishop), but the
latter, especially, is in matter and manner one of the masterpieces of
Portuguese literature, a _livro divino_, as a modern Portuguese writer
called it.[567] The _Annaes de El Rei Dom João Terceiro_, written at
the bidding of Philip IV, was published in 1844 by Herculano, who
described the work as little more than a series of notes, except in
the Indian sections, which summarize Barros. It is as a stylist, not
as a historian, that Frei Luis de Sousa will always be read, and read
with delight.[568] The subject of his biography, FREI BARTHOLOMEU DOS
MARTYRES (1514-90), wrote in Portuguese a simple _Catecismo da Dovtrina
Christam_ (Braga, 1564), resembling the Portuguese work of his friend
Fray Luis de Granada (1504-88): _Compendio de Doctrina Christãa_
(Lixboa, 1559).
The _Historia da Vida do Padre Francisco Xavier_ (1600), by the Jesuit
JOÃO DE LUCENA (1550-1600), born at Trancoso, who made his mark as
an eloquent preacher and Professor of Philosophy in the University
of Evora, is also one of the classics of the Portuguese language. It
receives a glowing fervour from the author’s evident delight in his
subject--the life of the famous Basque missionary in whose arms D.
João de Castro died. His command of clear, fluent, vigorous prose, his
skilful use of words and abundant power of description, enable him to
convey this enthusiasm to his readers. Part of the matter of his book
was derived from Fernam Mendez Pinto, but the style is his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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