Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
By reason of a certain intensity and a vigorous style D. FRANCISCO
CHILD ROLIM DE MOURA (1572-1640), Lord of the towns of Azambuja and
Montargil, although more versed in arms than in letters, wrote in _Os
Novissimos do Homem_ (1623) a poem quite as readable as the longer
epics of his contemporaries, despite its duller subject (man’s first
disobedience and all our woe). The four cantos in _oitavas_ are headed
Death, Judgement, Hell, Paradise.[609] Of the life of MANUEL DA VEIGA
TAGARRO we know little or nothing, but his volume of eclogues and
odes, _Lavra de Anfriso_ (1627), stands conspicuous in the seventeenth
century for its simplicity and true lyrical vein. There is nothing
original in these four eclogues, but the verse is of a harmonious
softness. In the odes he succeeds in combining fervent thought with a
classical restraint of expression. He aimed high; Horace, Lope de Vega,
and Luis de Leon seem to have been his models. Some measure of the
latter’s deliberate tranquillity he occasionally attained. The works of
the ‘discreet and accomplished’, keen-eyed and graceful D. FRANCISCO
DE PORTUGAL (1585-1632) appeared posthumously[610]: _Divinos e humanos
versos_ (1652) and (without separate title-page) _Prisões e solturas de
hũa alma_, consisting of mystic poems mostly in Spanish in a setting
of Portuguese prose, and, in Spanish, _Arte de Galanteria_ (1670), of
which a second edition was published in 1682. Lope de Vega praised the
‘elegant verses’ of the _Gigantomachia_ (1628) written by MANUEL DE
GALHEGOS (1597-1665). That he could write good Portuguese poetry the
author showed in the 732 verses of his _Templo da Memoria_ (1635),
in the preface of which he declares that it had become a rash act to
publish poems written in Portuguese but quotes the example of Pereira
de Castro and of Góngora as having used the language of everyday life
and plebeian words without indignity.
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