Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
In _oitavas_ he wrote a
_Fabula de Polyfemo a Galatea_,[606] and in octosyllabic _redondilhas_
jocular accounts of journeys from Lisbon to Coimbra and from Lisbon
into Alentejo (on a very lean mule) which are sometimes amusing. His
sonnet _Fallando com Deos_ shows a deeper nature, and the collection
contains other religious verse, notably that of Violante Montesino,
better known as SOROR VIOLANTE DO CEO (1601-93). Here,[607] as in her
_Rythmas varias_ (Rouen, 1646) and _Parnaso Lusitano de divinos e
humanos versos_ (2 vols., 1733), this nun, who spent over sixty years
in the Dominican Convento da Rosa at Lisbon, and who from an early
age was known for her skill upon the harp and in poetry--admiring
contemporaries called her the tenth Muse--showed that she could write
with simple fervour, as in the Portuguese _deprecações devotas_ of the
_Meditações da Missa_ (1689) or her Spanish _villancicos_. But she
could also be the most gongorical of writers, her very real native
talent being too often spoilt by the taste of the time.[608] BERNARDA
FERREIRA DE LACERDA (1595-1644), another _femina incomparabilis_, like
Soror Violante and Dercylis considered the tenth Muse and fourth Grace,
wrote almost exclusively in Spanish, nor can her _Soledades de Buçaco_
(1634) or her epic _Hespaña Libertada_ (2 pts., 1618, 73) be considered
a heavy loss to Portuguese literature. SOROR MARIA MAGDALENA EUPHEMIA
DA GLORIA (1672-? _c._ 1760), in the world Leonarda Gil da Gama, in
_Brados do Desengano_ (1739), _Orbe Celeste_ (1742), and _Reino de
Babylonia_ (1749), rarely descends from the high-flown style indicated
in these titles. On the other hand, the Franciscan nun of Lisbon, SOROR
MARIA DO CEO (1658-1753), or Maria de Eça, in _A Preciosa_ (2 pts.,
1731, 3) and _Enganos do Bosque, Desenganos do Rio_ (1741), among much
verse of the same kind has some poems of real charm and an almost
rustic simplicity.
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