Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
The diplomatic service was in many ways congenial
to his character, but his enemies made the mistake of slighting and
neglecting him, and, refusing the post of Minister at Copenhagen,
he returned to Portugal and helped to bring about the Revolution of
September 1836. But his life is the whole history of the time: enough
to say that for the next fifteen years his activities in politics and
literature were unceasing. In a hundred ways he showed his versatility
and energy. He served on many commissions, was appointed Inspector of
Theatres (1836), _Cronista Môr_ (1838), elected deputy (1837), raised
to the House of Peers (1852). As journalist, founder and editor of
several short-lived newspapers, as a stylist and master of prose, his
country’s chief lyric poet in the first half of the nineteenth century
(coming as a fire to light the dry sticks of the eighteenth-century
poetry) and greatest dramatist since the sixteenth; as politician and
one of the most eloquent of all Portugal’s orators, an enthusiastic
if unscientific folk-lorist,[655] a novelist, critic, diplomatist,
soldier, jurist and judge, Garrett played many parts and with success.
This patriot who did not despair of his country, this marvellous dandy
who seemed to bestow as much thought on the cut of a coat as on the
fashioning of a constitution, and who refused to grow old, preferring
to incur ridicule as a _velho namorado_ (his love intrigues ended only
with his life and he wrote his most passionate lyrics when he was over
fifty), this artist in life and literature, lover of old furniture
and old traditions, this lovable, ridiculous, human Garrett, whom his
countrymen called divine, can still alternately charm and repel us as
he scandalized and fascinated his contemporaries. His motives were
often curiously mixed. His immeasurable peacock vanity as well as his
generosity prompted him to champion weak causes and assist obscure
persons. A man of high ideals and an essential honesty, he only rarely
deviated into truth in matters concerning himself. When past fifty
he was still ‘forty-six’ and he wrote an anonymous autobiography and
filled it with his own praise. He often gave his time and talent
ungrudgingly to the service of the State and then cried out that his
disinterestedness went unrewarded. Fond of money but fonder of show
and honours, he died almost poor but a viscount. Although of scarcely
more than plebeian birth he liked to believe that the name Garrett,
which he only assumed in 1818, was the Irish for Gerald and that he
was descended from Garrt, first Earl of Desmond,[656] and through
the Geraldines from Troy.[657] At the mercy of many moods, easily
angered but never vindictive, capable occasionally of half-unconscious
duplicity but never of hypocrisy, he remained to the last changing
and sensitive as a child. His faults were mostly on the surface and
injured principally himself, offering a hundred points of attack to
critics incapable of understanding his greatness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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