Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
JOAN DE ABOIM (_c._ 1215-87), whose poems are less numerous
but include a dozen _cantigas de amigo_ and a _pastorela_ (C. V. 278:
_Cavalgava noutro dia per hun caminho frances_), and FERNAN GARCIA
ESGARAVUNHA,[91] whose _cantigas de amor_ show characteristic life
and vigour, and a good command of metre. There is an engaging grace
and spirit in the _cantigas de amigo_ written in dancing rhythm by
FERNAN RODRIGUEZ DE CALHEIROS (fl. in or before 1250), who preceded
those soldier poets; deep feeling and melancholy in the _cantigas de
amor_ of D. JOAN LOPEZ DE ULHOA, their contemporary. Neither of these,
however, possessed the poetical genius and versatility of the priest
of Santiago, AIRAS NUNEZ (second half 13th c.)--the name appears in a
marginal note to one of King Alfonso’s _Cantigas de Santa Maria_ (C.
M. 223 in the manuscript j. b. 2)--whose poems show a perfect mastery
of rhythm and a true instinct for beauty. He wrote a _pastorela_ in
the manner of the _trouvères_, and combined it with some of the most
exquisite specimens of the indigenous poetry.[92] The fact that one
of these was by Joan Zorro makes it probable that Nunez’ celebrated
_bailada_ (C. V. 462) is but a development of Zorro’s (C. V. 761),
unless both drew from a common popular source. Another of his poems
(C. V. 468) reads like an anticipatory slice out of Juan Ruiz’ _Libro
de Buen Amor_. Great importance has been attached to another (C. V.
466) as a remnant of a _cantar de gesta_, but D. Carolina Michaëlis
de Vasconcellos has shown that it was written to commemorate a
contemporary event, probably in 1289.[93] More than any other poet of
the _Cancioneiros_, with the exception, perhaps, of King Dinis, Nunez
anticipated that _doce estylo_, the introduction of which cost Sá de
Miranda so many perplexities.
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