Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
[179] But he can also be picturesque in expressing time (like Lopez,
who for ‘early morning’ says, ‘at the time when people were coming from
Mass’), e.g. _Cr. D. Joam_, cap. 102 _ad fin._: Ceuta had been captured
so swiftly that ‘many had left the corn of their fields stored in their
granaries and returned in time for the vintage’. The whole description
of the expedition against Ceuta and the attack and sack of the city are
extremely clear.
[180] Cf. Goes, _Cr. D. Manuel_: _escrevia com razoamentos prolixos e
cheos de metaforicas figuras que no estilo historico não tem lugar_;
_Cr. do Princ. D. Joam_, cap. 17: _com a superflua abundancia e copia
de palavras poeticas e metaforicas que usou em todalas cousas que
screveo_. His style is less involved than is often said. Some of his
sentences may contain as many as 500 words and yet be perfectly plain
and straightforward, whereas Mallarmé could be obscure in five words.
[181] Cf. cap. 2: _Oo tu principe pouco menos que devinal!_ and _Tua
gloria, teus louvores, tua fama enchem assi as minhas orelhas e ocupam
a minha vista que nom sei a qual parte acuda primeiro._ This chronicle
has the same plethora of learned quotations. Chapter 1 quotes St.
Thomas, Solomon, Tully, the Book of Esther, and introduces Afonso V,
King Duarte, the French duke Jean de Lançon, the Cid, Nun’ Alvarez,
Moses, Fabricius, Joshua, and King Ramiro.
[182] He re-wrote the _Cronica do Conde D. Pedro de Meneses_ twice.
João de Barros, who was inclined to slight earlier and contemporary
historians, acknowledges his great debt to Zurara. Damião de Goes
regards him less favourably.
[183] November 22, 1467 (_Coll. Liv. Ined._ iii. 3-5). There is also an
affectionate letter from King Pedro of Aragon to Zurara, dated June 11,
1466, or 1460.
[184] Zurara, on the other hand, with feigned diffidence represents
himself as ‘a poor scholar’, ‘a man almost entirely ignorant and
without any knowledge’, and if he has any learning it is but the crumbs
from King Afonso’s table (_Cr. D. Pedro_, cap. 2). He can rise to
real eloquence, as in the beginning of cap. 25 of the _Cr. da Guiné_:
_Oo tu cellestrial padre, que com tua poderosa maão, sem movimento
de tu devynal essencia, governas toda a infiinda companhya da tua
sancta cidade_, &c., or sober down into a Tacitean phrase such as
that of cap. 26, describing the fate of natives of Africa brought to
Portugal: _morriam, empero xraãos_ (they died, but Christians). He has
a misleading trick of saying ‘The author says--_diz o autor_’, meaning
himself.
[185] _Nunca me em ello quis leixar obrar segundo meu desejo_ (_Cr. D.
Pedro_, cap. 1).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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