Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
History
Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
These poems are very varied in character and as a whole reach a higher
poetical level than most of those preserved in the existing fragments of
the _Satyricon_.[1] The most notable features are simplicity and
unaffected grace of diction coupled with a delicate appreciation of the
beauties of nature. There is nothing that is out of keeping with the
classicism on which we have insisted as a characteristic of Petronius,
there is much that is worthy of the best writers of the Augustan age.
The five lines in which he describes the coming of autumn have much in
common with the descriptions of nature already quoted from the
_Satyricon_. The last line in particular has at once a conciseness and a
wealth of suggestion that is rare in any post-Ovidian poet:
iam nunc algentes autumnus fecerat umbras
atque hiemem tepidis spectabat Phoebus habenis,
iam platanus iactare comas, iam coeperat uvas
adnumerare suas defecto palmite vitis:
ante oculos stabat, quidquid promiserat annus.[333]
Now autumn had brought its cool shades, Phoebus' reins glowed
less hot and he was looking winterward. The plane was beginning
to shed her leaves, the vine to count its clusters, and its
fresh shoots were withered. Before our eyes stood all the
promise of the year.
Equally charming and sincere in tone is the description of the delights
of the simple life:
parvula securo tegitur mihi culmine sedes
uvaque plena mero fecunda pendet ab ulmo.
dant rami cerasos, dant mala rubentia silvae
Palladiumque nemus pingui se vertice frangit.
iam qua diductos potat levis area fontes,
Corycium mihi surgit olus malvaeque supinae
et non sollicitos missura papavera somnos.
praeterea sive alitibus contexere fraudem
seu magis inbelles libuit circumdare cervos
aut tereti lino pavidum subducere piscem,
hos tantum novere dolos mea sordida rura.
i nunc et vitae fugientis tempora vende
divitibus cenis! me qui manet exitus olim,
hic precor inveniat consumptaque tempora poscat.[334]
My cottage is sheltered by a roof that fears no ill; the
grape, bursting with wine, hangs from the fertile elm;
cherries hang by the bough and my orchard yields its rosy
apples, and the tree that Pallas loves breaks beneath the
rich burden of its branches. And now, where the garden bed's
light soil drinks in the runnels of water, rises for me
Corycian kale and low-growing mallow, and the poppy that grants
easy slumber. Moreover, whether 'tis my pleasure to set snares
for birds or hem in the timid deer, or on fine-meshed net to
draw up the affrighted fish, this is all the guile known to my
humble lands. Go to, now, and waste the flying hours of life
on sumptuous feasts! I pray, that my destined end may find me
here, and here demand an account of the days I have lived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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