Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to JuvenalButler, Harold Edgeworth
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Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal
Butler, Harold Edgeworth
Latin poetry -- History and criticism; Rome -- In literature
Mother earth--'sweet earth' he calls her--is highly personified; that
she may be adorned anew, her green locks must be torn from their tangle
by the plough, her old raiment stripped from her, her thirst quenched
by irrigation, her hunger satisfied with fertilizing manure.[375] The
garden is to be no rich man's park for the display of statues and
fountains. Its one statue shall be the image of the garden god, its
patron and its protector.[376] Its splendour shall be the varied hue of
its flower-beds and its wealth in herbs that serve the use of man:
verum ubi iam puro discrimine pectita tellus
deposito squalore nitens sua semina poscet,
pingite tunc varios, terrestria sidera, flores,
candida leucoia et flaventia lumina caltae
narcissique comas et hiantis saeva leonis
ora feri calathisque virentia lilia canis,
nec non vel niveos vel caeruleos hyacinthos,
tum quae pallet humi, quae frondens purpurat auro,
ponatur viola et nimium rosa plena pudoris (94).
But when earth, with parted locks combed clear, gleams, all
soilure cast aside, and demands the seeds that are her due,
call forth the varied hues of flowers, earth's constellations,
the white snowflake and the marigold's golden eyes, the
narcissus-petals and the blossom that apes the fierce lion's
gaping maw; the lily, too, with calix shining white amid its
green leaves, the hyacinths white and blue; plant also the
violet lying pale upon the ground or purple shot with gold
among its leafage, and the rose with its deep shamefaced blush.
He loves the return of spring with as deep a love as Vergil's, though he
must borrow Vergil's language to describe its coming and its power.[377]
But his painting of its harvest of colour is his own:
quin et odoratis messis iam floribus instat:
iam ver purpureum, iam versicoloribus anni
fetibus alma parens pingi sua tempora gaudet.
iam Phrygiae loti gemmantia lumina promunt
et coniventis oculos violaria solvunt (255).
Nay, more, the harvest-time draws near for sweet-scented
flowers. The purple spring has come, and kindly mother
earth rejoices that her brows are painted bright with all
the many-coloured offspring of the year. Now the Phrygian
lotus puts forth its jewelled orbs and the violet beds
open their winking eyes.
All the glories of an Italian spring are in the lines in which a little
later he describes the joy of living when the year is young, and the
wasting heat of summer is still far off, when it is sweet to be in the
sun and watch the garden with its rainbow colours:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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